Table 3.
Constrained factor loadings (standard errors in parentheses) and disorder prevalence for the longitudinal correlated factors model and the longitudinal bifactor model.
| Disorder | Correlated factors model | Bifactor model | Prevalence† | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distress | Fear | Externalizing | General | Internalizing | Externalizing | ||
| MAN | 0.754 (0.025) | 0.705 (0.027) | 0.103 (0.063) | 2.8% | |||
| GAD | 0.719 (0.023) | 0.646 (0.030) | 0.259 (0.058) | 5.7% | |||
| MDE | 0.821 (0.018) | 0.720 (0.036) | 0.446 (0.064) | 15.6% | |||
| DYS | 0.785 (0.019) | 0.664 (0.047) | 0.580 (0.062) | 4.8% | |||
| PTSD | 0.613 (0.027) | 0.577 (0.028) | 0.094 (0.054) | 5.1% | |||
| AGO | 0.783 (0.024) | 0.745 (0.031) | −0.286 (0.065) | 4.5% | |||
| PD | 0.759 (0.026) | 0.709 (0.026) | −0.092 (0.065) | 3.3% | |||
| SOP | 0.724 (0.020) | 0.686 (0.025) | −0.216 (0.058) | 11.7% | |||
| SP | 0.702 (0.022) | 0.674 (0.027) | −0.276 (0.058) | 11.3% | |||
| ALC | 0.766 (0.024) | 0.256 (0.026) | 0.762 (0.028) | 17.7% | |||
| DRG | 0.898 (0.027) | 0.324 (0.029) | 0.843 (0.032) | 7.1% | |||
| APD | 0.751 (0.031) | 0.424 (0.036) | 0.545 (0.032) | 3.2% | |||
| Lagged factor correlation (standard error)‡ | 0.573 (0.032) | 0.644 (0.036) | 0.640 (0.030) | 0.649 (0.024) | 0.327 (0.072) | 0.643 (0.035) | |
MAN, mania; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; MDE, major depressive episode; DYS, dysthymia; PSTD, posttraumatic stress disorder; AGO, agoraphobia; PD, panic disorder; SOP, social phobia; SP, specific phobia; ALC, alcohol abuse; DRG, drug abuse; APD, antisocial personality disorder. Nonsignificant loadings (p > 0.05) are in italics. Lagged indicator correlations (residual correlations) are presented in Supplementary Table 5. †Prevalance estimates are based on estimated model thresholds. ‡Correlation of factor values between time 1 and time 2. For a full presentation of all factor correlations, see Supplementary Table 6.