Representative traces for QT and ΔF380 at transmitter-gated channels. For all panels in this figure, the black traces are transmitter-evoked currents (in amperes) and the integral of the current QT (in nanocoulombs), whereas the gray traces are the ΔF380 (in bead units). Appropriate agonists were applied for the times indicated by the solid bars above the traces. These agonists were as follows: 100 μm glutamate in 0 mm extracellular Mg2+ with 100 μm glycine for NR1/NR2A, 100 μm (–)-nicotine for α4β2, 10 μm serotonin for 5-HT3A, and pH 5.5 for VR1.