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. 2004 Oct 20;24(42):9414–9424. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1641-04.2004

Table 3.

Effects of administration twice daily of escalating doses of morphine for 8 consecutive days during early (12 hr) and late (8 d) withdrawal on CRF mRNA expression in various nuclei in the brain



12 hr withdrawal

8 d withdrawal

Vehicle
Morphine
Vehicle
Morphine
CRF
Amygdala 97 ± 7 72 ± 8** 91 ± 11 142 ± 25*
Barrington's nucleus 99 ± 5 119 ± 8** 115 ± 12 186 ± 25**
BNST oval 107 ± 12 169 ± 13*** 97 ± 6 93 ± 7
BNST fusiform
91 ± 8
144 ± 16**
106 ± 7
99 ± 7

Data are expressed as a percentage of vehicle control. Values represent the mean ± SEM of eight rats per group. Vehicle versus morphine treated: *0.1<p< 0.05; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01.