Table 1.

Country data and statistics in 2016 (unless otherwise stated)

	Kenya	Malawi	Nigeria	Tanzania
Total area (km2)43	580 367	118 484	923 768	947 300
% land area43	98	79	99	94
National population (million)43*	47	18	181	54
% urban population43*	26	16	48	32
Gini Index44†	48	44	49	38
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity (current US$)43*	3020	1159	6039	2653
Health expenditure per capita, purchasing power parity (current US$)43	157	108	215	97
% out-of-pocket	33	11	72	26
% external	18	54	10	37
% birth registration coverage45	67	67	30	26
Number of hospital beds per 10 000 population45	14	13	5	7
% population >2 hour travel time to public emergency hospital care30	7	7	8	25

*Data from 2015.

†Data from 2013.

GDP, gross domestic product.