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. 2019 Sep 6;14(9):e0222158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222158

Fig 6. Upregulation of cytokine mRNA expression in the persistent EEHV4-infected calves.

Fig 6

Quantification of cytokine mRNA expressions of elephant PBMCs revealed significant up-regulations of TNF-α and IFN-γ in the persistent EEHV4-infected calves compared to the EEHV-negative controls. Data represent the mean ± standard error from two independent experiments. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences (*p<0.05) compared to the EEHV-negative controls.