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. 2019 Sep 6;14(9):e0222092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222092

Table 3. Univariable logistic regression analyses on ‘treatment failure’*.

Exposure factor No. of patients Odds ratio (Exp (B)) 95% C.I. for Exp (B)
Categorical
Referral by
Other ophthalmologist (reference) 149 - -
General practitioner 48 0.168 0.071–0.399
Patient 8 0.987 0.238–4.093
Other 2 0.000 0.000
Year of presentation
2009 (reference) 14 - -
2010 15 0.667 0.153–2.903
2011 31 2.444 0.664–9.000
2012 34 0.478 0.134–1.704
2013 29 0.706 0.196–2.544
2014 39 0.560 0.163–1.926
2015 47 0.469 0.139–1.578
Severity at diagnosis
Stage 1 (reference) 52 - -
Stage 2 89 0.945 0.454–1.965
Stage 3 62 3.491 1.608–7.581
Pain management
None (reference) 85 - -
Paracetamol 22 2.077 0.685–6.294
NSAIDs 37 4.708 1.961–11.301
Opioids 49 28.385 10.862–74.176
Corticosteroid use before diagnosis
No (reference) 69 - -
Yes 137 4.104 2.089–8.066
Linear
Age at presentation, years 206 1.056 1.035–1.077
Total delay, days 185 1.012 1.003–1.021

*Only exposure factors with P<0,1 are shown.

Exp (B) = exponentiation of the B coefficient, C.I. = confidence interval.