Table 1.

Categories of biomarkers significantly associated with physical outcome after ischemic stroke

Category	Biomarker	Article Reference Numbers
Immune response	Adiponectin, CCL11, Copeptin, CRP, GDF-15, IL-1β, IL-1Ra, IL-10, IL-12, IL-6, IL-8, MCP1, Osteopontin, TNFα, WBC	[28-31,37,49,54-57]
Lipids/Metabolism	Cholesterol, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C	[30,31,37-39,49,58]
Neuronal function	BDNF, Glutamate, GOT, GPT	[38,59]
Blood vessel/Circulation	CrCl, D-Dimer, eGFR, Endostatin, Fibrinogen, Fibronectin, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, MR-proANP, proMMP-10, Troponin	[29-31,38,49,60]

BDNF = Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CCL11 = C-C motif chemokine 11; CrCl = Creatinine Clearance; CRP = C-reactive protein; eGFR = Estimated glomerular filtration rate; GDF-15 = Growth Differentiation Factor-15; GOT = Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; GPT = Glutamic pyruvic transaminase; HDL-C = High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IL = Interleukin; LDL-C = Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MCP1 = Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; MMP = Matrix Metalloproteinase; MR-proANP = Midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide; TNFα = Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; WBC = White blood cell.