Table 2.
Adjusted mean scores of pain intensity and functional capacity of arm, estimated with 95% CI at each follow-up
Outcome measures | Follow-up | Exercise alone (N = 11) | Acupuncture (N = 13) | Manual therapy (N = 12) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pain score* | Baseline | 4.41 (3.66; 5.16) | 4.00 (3.33; 4.67) | 4.47 (3.73; 5.20) |
1 week | 4.27 (3.33; 5.20) | 3.00(2.20; 3.80) | 4.03 (3.09; 4.97) | |
2 weeks | 4.06 (2.90; 5.21) | 2.85 (1.90; 3.79) | 3.53 (2.43; 4.63) | |
3 weeks | 4.32 (3.31; 5.33) | 2.88 (2.07; 3.69) | 3.13 (2.21; 4.05) | |
4 weeks | 3.84 (2.79; 4.89) | 2.55 (1.65; 3.45) | 3.03 (2.02; 4.04) | |
12 weeks | 3.55 (2.40; 4.68) | 1.82 (0.92; 2.72) | 2.04 (0.86; 3.20) | |
1 year | 2.95 (1.72; 4.18) | 0.88 (0.03; 1.79) | 1.55 (0.49; 2.60) | |
Function of arm** | Baseline | 31.54 (22.10; 40.98) | 33.72 (25.44; 41.99) | 37.24 (27.89; 46.59) |
4 weeks | 35.41 (25.35; 45.47) | 28.69 (20.38; 37.00) | 28.73 (18.92; 38.55) | |
12 weeks | 30.00 (19.96; 40.04) | 19.81 (11.99; 27.63) | 16.08 (05.56; 26.60) | |
1 year | 28.15 (16.18; 39.47) | 12.19 (02.87; 21.52) | 14.83 (04.22; 25.44) |
*NRS (0–10). 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain
**Quick-DASH (0–100). A higher score indicates greater disability