Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Aug 21;6(8):181555. doi: 10.1098/rsos.181555

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

PMC Copyright notice

Figure 2. — Pirate plot presenting valence ratings from the four participant groups for (a) cat and (b) dog vocalizations. (a) Cat-owners rated cat miaows significantly more negatively than all the other groups. (b) All pet-owners (dog only, cat only, cat and dog) rated the dog whines significantly more negatively than those who did not own pets. Raw data are represented by the black dots, the horizontal bar represents the mean, the coloured regions show smoothed densities and the rectangle shows the confidence intervals.