Table 2.
Causal Attributions for T1D | Causal Attributions for T2D | Paired t-tests Within respondent group |
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Unaffected | T1D | T2D | P value* | Unaffected | T1D | T2D | P value* | U | T1D | T2D | |
Diet | 2.410 (1.830) | 2.096 (1.558) | 2.614 (1.916) | 0.005 | 6.075 (1.039) | 5.792 (1.291) | 5.683 (1.573) | 0.016 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Physical activity | 2.531 (1.725) | 1.949 (1.398) | 2.517 (1.749) | 0.001 | 5.696 (1.129) | 5.681 (1.352) | 5.757 (1.308) | 0.877 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Overweight | 2.622 (1.708) | 1.950 (1.502) | 2.363 (1.837) | <0.001 | 6.0321 (0.924) | 5.991 (1.164) | 5.803 (1.452) | 0.224 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Environment | 2.622 (1.670) | 2.900 (1.891) | 3.100 (1.876) | 0.056 | 4.696 (1.619) | 5.129 (1.536) | 5.165 (1.601) | 0.097 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Family environment | 2.794 (1.853) | 2.397 (1.830) | 2.979 (1.936) | 0.020 | 5.405 (1.282) | 5.696 (1.209) | 5.576 (1.356) | 0.078 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Genetics | 6.196 (1.155) | 5.667 (1.555) | 6.227 (1.392) | 0.005 | 4.837 (1.576) | 5.647 (1.482) | 5.866 (1.365) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.495 | 0.047 |
Germ/virus | 2.335 (1.632) | 5.355 (1.889) | 3.141 (2.168) | 0.001 | 1.904 (1.308) | 2.604 (1.613) | 2.672 (1.839) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Chance | 3.882 (1.924) | 4.223 (2.048) | 3.846 (2.106) | 0.153 | 2.743 (1.610) | 2.957 (1.714) | 3.017 (1.834) | 0.295 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Note: M (SD) reported.
Comparisons within and between groups.
* P value reflects group differences among respondent group status and within attributions for T1D or T2D.
T1D, type 1 diabetes; T2D, type 2 diabetes.