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. 2019 Sep 3;9(9):e029590. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029590

Table 2.

Association of potential risk factors for physical activity and sitting time

Factors OR (95% CI)
Physical activity Sitting time per day
Moderate* Moderate† Light* Light† >7.5 hours* >7.5 hours†
Age (years)
 18- 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 30- 0.67 (0.56 to 0.81) 0.70 (0.58 to 0.85) 0.58 (0.48 to 0.70) 0.63 (0.51 to 0.76) 0.99 (0.85 to 1.14) 1.04 (0.89 to 1.22)
 40- 0.49 (0.41 to 0.57) 0.52 (0.44 to 0.62) 0.42 (0.36 to 0.50) 0.47 (0.39 to 0.56) 0.91 (0.79 to 1.04) 0.98 (0.85 to 1.13)
 50- 0.48 (0.41 to 0.57) 0.52 (0.44 to 0.61) 0.36 (0.30 to 0.42) 0.39 (0.33 to 0.47) 0.87 (0.76 to 0.99) 0.94 (0.82 to 1.09)
 60- 0.45 (0.38 to 0.52) 0.51 (0.43 to 0.61) 0.46 (0.39 to 0.54) 0.51 (0.43 to 0.62) 0.89 (0.78 to 1.02) 0.89 (0.77 to 1.02)
 70–79 0.62 (0.52 to 0.74) 0.72 (0.60 to 0.87) 1.13 (0.95 to 1.35) 1.17 (0.97 to 1.42) 1.34 (1.17 to 1.54) 1.08 (0.93 to 1.26)
Gender
 Female 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Male 0.44 (0.42 to 0.46) 0.46 (0.43 to 0.50) 0.83 (0.79 to 0.88) 0.76 (0.70 to 0.83) 1.30 (1.24 to 1.36) 1.25 (1.16 to 1.35)
Education
 ≤ Primary school 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 ≥ Junior middle school 1.01 (0.96 to 1.06) 1.07 (1.01 to 1.14) 0.97 (0.92 to 1.02) 1.27 (1.20 to 1.35) 0.92 (0.88 to 0.97) 0.85 (0.81 to 0.90)
Marital status
 Married/cohabiting 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Divorced/widowed/unmarried 1.22 (1.12 to 1.33) 1.15 (1.05 to 1.26) 1.62 (1.49 to 1.77) 1.19 (1.09 to 1.31) 1.20 (1.11 to 1.28) 1.08 (1.00 to 1.17)
Per capita monthly income
 <RMB500 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 RMB500- 1.15 (1.08 to 1.22) 1.16 (1.09 to 1.23) 0.94 (0.88 to 1.00) 1.08 (1.01 to 1.15) 0.75 (0.71 to 0.80) 0.79 (0.75 to 0.84)
 ≥RMB1000 1.16 (1.09 to 1.23) 1.13 (1.06 to 1.21) 0.88 (0.83 to 0.94) 1.00 (0.93 to 1.07) 0.96 (0.91 to 1.02) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.07)
Smoking
 Never 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Light 0.52 (0.46 to 0.58) 0.57 (0.51 to 0.64) 0.84 (0.75 to 0.93) 0.79 (0.70 to 0.89) 1.04 (0.93 to 1.16) 0.88 (0.78 to 0.99)
 Moderate 0.52 (0.46 to 0.59) 0.61 (0.54 to 0.69) 0.86 (0.77 to 0.97) 0.85 (0.75 to 0.97) 1.21 (1.07 to 1.36) 1.02 (0.90 to 1.16)
 Heavy 0.47 (0.44 to 0.51) 0.57 (0.52 to 0.61) 0.87 (0.81 to 0.92) 0.83 (0.77 to 0.90) 1.41 (1.33 to 1.51) 1.20 (1.10 to 1.31)
Drinking,
 Never 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Light 0.50 (0.46 to 0.54) 0.64 (0.59 to 0.69) 0.76 (0.71 to 0.81) 0.80 (0.74 to 0.87) 1.19 (1.10 to 1.28) 0.98 (0.90 to 1.06)
 Moderate 0.54 (0.48 to 0.61) 0.71 (0.63 to 0.81) 0.82 (0.73 to 0.91) 0.93 (0.82 to 1.05) 1.08 (0.96 to 1.22) 0.82 (0.72 to 0.92)
 Heavy 0.51 (0.44 to 0.58) 0.70 (0.61 to 0.81) 1.01 (0.89 to 1.13) 1.10 (0.96 to 1.27) 1.31 (1.16 to 1.48) 1.06 (0.93 to 1.21)
Dietary habits
 Meat and poultry 1.04 (1.02 to 1.06) 1.08 (1.06 to 1.10) 0.93 (0.91 to 0.95) 1.01 (0.99 to 1.04) 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03) 0.95 (0.93 to 0.97)
 Fishery products 1.16 (0.99 to 1.34) 0.97 (0.82 to 1.16) 0.61 (0.52 to 0.72) 0.76 (0.63 to 0.93) 2.16 (1.86 to 2.52) 2.21 (1.87 to 2.60)
 Vegetables and fruits 1.01 (1.01 to 1.01) 1.01 (1.00 to 1.01) 0.97 (0.97 to 0.97) 0.96 (0.96 to 0.97) 1.04 (1.03 to 1.04) 1.05 (1.04 to 1.05)
 Soy products 0.91 (0.88 to 0.94) 0.88 (0.85 to 0.92) 0.74 (0.71 to 0.77) 0.81 (0.78 to 0.85) 0.91 (0.87 to 0.95) 0.91 (0.88 to 0.95)
Sitting time per day
 ≤7.5 hours 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 >7.5 hours 1.34 (1.25 to 1.42) 1.35 (1.27 to 1.44) 3.68 (3.47 to 3.91) 4.09 (3.84 to 4.36)
Physical activity
 Vigorous 1.00 1.00
 Moderate 1.34 (1.25 to 1.42) 1.37 (1.28 to 1.46)
 Light 3.68 (3.47 to 3.91) 4.08 (3.83 to 4.34)

*Was a crude model;.

†Was a full model: adjusted for age, gender, education, marital status, per capita monthly income, smoking, drinking and dietary habits.