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. 2019 Sep 3;11:8135–8144. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S218179

Table 6.

Risk factors identification of symptoms in patients with serum Ca below normal range

B+S- B+S+ Univariate Multivariate
Frequency/% Frequency/% P P OR (95% CI)
Sex Male 2/3.7 4/7.4 0.674 0.307
Female 35/18.6 33/17.6
Age <55 33/16.1 32/15.6 1.000
≥55 4/10.8 5/13.5
Pre-Ca/mmol·L−1 2.00–2.34 22/20.4 23/21.3 0.812 0.879
2.34–2.60 15/11.2 14/10.4
Extent of surgery Unilateral 1/4.2 0/0 1.000 0.460
Bilateral 36/16.5 37/17.0
CND Unilateral 9/15.8 3/5.3 0.058
Bilateral 28/15.1 34/18.4
LND No 30/15.8 16/8.4 0.001 0.001 5.625(1.971, 16.054)
Yes 7/13.5 21/40.4
VD deficiency No 24/15.5 21/13.5 0.475
Yes 13/14.9 16/18.4
Hypoparathyroidism No 13/10.9 5/4.2 0.030 0.054
Yes 24/26.0 32/26.0
Parathyroid number No 5/9.6 10/19.2 0.148
Yes 32/16.8 27/14.2
Auto-T No 22/12.0 27/14.8 0.219
Yes 15/25.4 10/16.9
Hypomagnesemia No 29/14.9 22/11.3 0.079 0.223
Yes 8/16.7 15/31.3

Abbreviations: B+S-, patients with serum Ca below normal range but without symptoms; B+S+, patients with serum Ca below normal range and symptoms; CND, central lymph node dissection; LND, lateral lymph node dissection; VD, vitamin D; Auto-T, autotransplantation; Pre, preoperative; Po, postoperative.