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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2019 Oct;23(10):1382–1391. doi: 10.1007/s10995-019-02799-0

Table 1 –

Early Life (Ages 1–17) Characteristics, United States, 1998–2014

Characteristics Weighted % 95% CI
Mother’s education
 College Degree or more 24.98 (24.50, 25.47)
 Some college 29.85 (29.53, 30.17)
 High school 24.10 (23.80, 24.40)
 Less than high school 15.07 (14.71, 15.44)
 No resident mother 6.00 (5.86, 6.14)
Father’s education
 College Degree or more 23.38 (22.87, 23.90)
 Some college 19.84 (19.56, 20.12)
 High school 20.09 (19.78, 20.41)
 Less than high school 11.67 (11.35, 12.00)
 No resident father 25.01 (24.63, 25.40)
Income-to-needs ratioa
 ≥400% 26.70 (26.18, 27.21)
 200–<400% 31.36 (30.98, 31.75)
 100–<200% 22.69 (22.33, 23.04)
 <100% 19.26 (18.83, 19.69)
Sex
 Female 48.89 (48.69, 49.08)
 Male 51.11 (50.92, 51.31)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 59.90 (59.25, 60.54)
 Non-Hispanic Black 15.13 (14.67, 15.60)
 Mexican American 13.69 (13.21, 14.19)
 Other Hispanic 6.46 (6.25, 6.68)
 Other race/ethnicity 4.81 (4.58, 5.06)
Nativityb
 Born in the U.S. 95.28 (95.14, 95.41)
 Born outside the U.S. 4.72 (4.59, 4.86)
Region
 Northeast 17.14 (16.67, 17.62)
 Midwest 23.79 (23.20, 24.40)
 South 36.68 (36.00, 37.36)
 West 22.39 (21.77, 23.03)
Age at interview
 1 to 5 29.26 (29.05, 29.48)
 6 to 14 52.87 (52.67, 53.07)
 15 to 17 17.87 (17.71, 18.03)
Unweighted sample size 377,252
Number of deaths (all causes) 2,009
a

Income-to-needs ratio represents the ratio of family income to the U.S. Census-defined poverty threshold for the year in which the interview was conducted.

b

Individuals born in U.S. territories are included inBorn outside the U.S.

Source: NHIS-LMF 1998–2015