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. 2019 Aug 25;2019:2453483. doi: 10.1155/2019/2453483

Table 1.

Subjective changes during sham and steam-inhalation conditions.

Sham Steam inhalation p
Δ apprehension 0.0 ± 7.2 –5.7 ± 7.3 0.026
Δ uneasiness –1.4 ± 8.2 –2.3 ± 6.9 0.507
Δ tension –2.4 ± 11.9 –3.7 ± 8.7 0.981
Δ nervousness –3.5 ± 13.1 –6.3 ± 12.0 0.407
Δ stress –3.7 ± 11.3 –3.5 ± 12.0 0.408
Δ difficulty waking up –2.3 ± 11.3 –3.1 ± 6.7 0.756
Δ fatigue –5.2 ± 8.8 –5.5 ± 9.6 0.740

Values are expressed as means ± standard deviations. Comparisons are relative to the sham condition (Wilcoxon signed-rank test).