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. 2019 Aug 25;2019:2453483. doi: 10.1155/2019/2453483

Table 2.

HR and HRV during sham and steam-inhalation conditions.

First treatment Second treatment
Sham Steam inhalation p Sham Steam inhalation p
HR (bpm) –2.4 ± 3.8 –4.0 ± 3.2 0.075 –3.7 ± 3.8 –4.0 ± 5.6 0.600
HF (%) 129 ± 48 162 ± 76 0.263 125 ± 47 184 ± 99 0.087
LF/HF (%) 112 ± 46 132 ± 110 0.972 131 ± 97 193 ± 152 0.552

Values are expressed as means ± standard deviations. Comparisons are relative to the sham condition (Wilcoxon signed-rank test). HR: heart rate; HF: high frequency; LF: low frequency; LF/HF: ratio of LF to HF.