Table 3.
Depression prevalence and odds ratios for associations between childhood abuse or neglect and depression (N = 1,173).
| Sample size | Depression prevalence (%) | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%) | p | OR (95%) | p | |||
| Emotional abuse | ||||||
| No | 1,108 | 56.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 65 | 70.8 | 1.9 (1.1–3.3) | .02 | 1.7 (0.95–2.9) | .07 |
| Physical abuse | ||||||
| No | 1085 | 56.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 88 | 61.4 | 1.2 (0.8–1.9) | .38 | 1.2 (0.8–2.0) | .35 |
| Sexual abuse | ||||||
| No | 962 | 55.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 211 | 64.0 | 1.4 (1.1–1.9) | .02 | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | .03 |
| Emotional neglect | ||||||
| No | 862 | 53.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 311 | 65.3 | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | <.01 | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | .01 |
| Physical neglect | ||||||
| No | 885 | 54.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 288 | 65.6 | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | <.01 | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | .01 |
Note. No: refers to no/low abuse or neglect; Yes: refers to moderate/severe abuse or neglect.
a
Adjusted for gender, educational, past diagnosis of psychiatric disorders or mental disorders, other drug use, age at first drug use and duration of drug use.