Table 4.
The multivariable regression analyses of depression scores by childhood abuse or neglect, socio-demographic and substance use (N = 1,173).
| Depression | ||
|---|---|---|
| β | p | |
| Step 1 | ||
| Gender | .17 | <.001 |
| Age | .02 | .51 |
| Occupation | .00 | .95 |
| Educational status (Ref: primary school or illiterate) | ||
| Junior middle school | −.07 | .05 |
| High school or polytechnic school | −.04 | .25 |
| >High school | −.01 | .84 |
| Marital status (Ref: married) | ||
| Never married | −.01 | .89 |
| Widowed/divorced/separated | −.01 | .78 |
|
R2 = .03; F = 4.73 p < .001 |
||
| Step 2 | ||
| Age at first drug use | −.05 | .143 |
| Frequency (days of MA use in a typical month) | .02 | .535 |
| Duration of drug use | .09 | .008 |
| Other drug use | .06 | .093 |
| Cigarette use history | .02 | .600 |
| Alcohol use history | −.01 | .640 |
| Psychiatric disorders or mental disorders | .06 | .037 |
|
R2 = .03; F = 4.57 p < .001 |
||
| Step 3 | ||
| Emotional abuse | .07 | .03 |
| Physical abuse | .01 | .81 |
| Sexual abuse | .09 | <.01 |
| Emotional neglect | .08 | .04 |
| Physical neglect | .03 | .39 |
|
R2 = .03; F = 7.37 p < .001 |
||
| Step 4 | ||
| Gender (male = 0, female = 1) | .15 | <.001 |
| junior middle school (No = 0, Yes = 1) | −.04 | .14 |
| Psychiatric disorders or mental disorder (No = 0, Yes = 1) | .04 | .14 |
| Other drug use (No = 0, Yes = 1) | .04 | .19 |
| Duration of drug use | .11 | <.001 |
| Emotional abuse | .06 | .06 |
| Sexual abuse | .09 | <.01 |
| Emotional neglect | .09 | <.01 |
|
R2 = .08; F = 12.14 p < .001 |