Table 1.
Untreated mdx males Mean ± SEM (n) |
LS treated mdx males Mean ± SEM (n) |
Student’s t-test P-value |
|
---|---|---|---|
Body Weight (BW, g) | 26.4±0.7 (12) | 26.7±0.8 (12) | 0.8092 |
Grip Strength (GS) - 6 w (N) | 1.5±0.07 (12) | 1.5±0.10 (12) | 0.6775 |
GS -10 w (N) | 2.2±0.1 (12) | 2.2±0.3 (12) | 0.8156 |
GS/BW - 6 w (mN/g) | 72.7±3.5 (12) | 67.9±5.0 (12) | 0.4379 |
GS/BW - 10 w (mN/g) | 83.1±3.5 (12) | 83.3±8.7 (12) | 0.9831 |
Δ GS Exerc (mN/g) | 10.4±4.2 (12) | 15.4±10.6 (12) | 0.6620 |
Heart Weight (HW, g) | 0.15±0.005 (12) | 0.16±0.005 (12) | 0.7244 |
HW/BW (mg/g) | 5.8±0.2 (12) | 5.8±0.1 (12) | 0.8956 |
Heart Rate (bpm) | 592±16 (12) | 610±22 (12) | 0.5333 |
QT (ms) | 50.3±0.8 (12) | 50.1±0.9 (12) | 0.8915 |
QTc (ms) | 47.0±4.0 (12) | 38.5±2.5 (12) | 0.1014 |
Dia specific force (mN/mm−2) | 107±17.9 (12) | 111±9.6(11) | 0.8487 |
Dia fatigue (force fraction)* | 0.27±0.03 (12) | 0.28±0.03 (11) | 0.8232 |
Dia abs recov (mN/mm−2)** | 13.0±2.8 (12) | 14.4±1.6 (11) | 0.6832 |
Dia rel recov (%) | 71.3±8.4 (12) | 69.7±4.5 (11) | 0.8634 |
EDL specific force (mN/mm−2) | 336±58 (7) | 355±35 (9) | 0.7709 |
TA IgG (% CSA) | 10±4.0 (12) | 4±1.1 (12) | 0.1201 |
TA CD11B (% CSA) | 6.2±1.2 (12) | 7.2±0.8 (11) | 0.5098 |
Quad IgG (% CSA) | 7±2 (12) | 14±4 (12) | 0.0932 |
Dia Fibronectin (% CSA) | 11±1.1 (12) | 10±1.0 (12) | 0.8746 |
Centrally nucleated quad fibers (%) | 70.8±2 (11) | 70.5±1.2 (12) | 0.8924 |
Grip strength (GS); body weight (BW); heart weight (HW); heart rate (HR); QT interval (QT); QT adjusted for heart rate variability (QTc); diaphragm (Dia); extensor digitorum longus (EDL); tibiallis anterior (TA); quadriceps (quad).
Fraction of force left after 2 fatigue protocols, calculated by force at end of second protocol divided by force at beginning of first protocol.
Recovery of absolute force between end of the first fatigue protocol to beginning of the second protocol.