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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Neuromuscul Dis. 2018;5(3):295–306. doi: 10.3233/JND-180323

Table 1.

Exercised mdx study data

Untreated mdx males
Mean ± SEM (n)
LS treated mdx males
Mean ± SEM (n)
Student’s t-test
P-value
Body Weight (BW, g) 26.4±0.7 (12) 26.7±0.8 (12) 0.8092
Grip Strength (GS) - 6 w (N) 1.5±0.07 (12) 1.5±0.10 (12) 0.6775
GS -10 w (N) 2.2±0.1 (12) 2.2±0.3 (12) 0.8156
GS/BW - 6 w (mN/g) 72.7±3.5 (12) 67.9±5.0 (12) 0.4379
GS/BW - 10 w (mN/g) 83.1±3.5 (12) 83.3±8.7 (12) 0.9831
Δ GS Exerc (mN/g) 10.4±4.2 (12) 15.4±10.6 (12) 0.6620
Heart Weight (HW, g) 0.15±0.005 (12) 0.16±0.005 (12) 0.7244
HW/BW (mg/g) 5.8±0.2 (12) 5.8±0.1 (12) 0.8956
Heart Rate (bpm) 592±16 (12) 610±22 (12) 0.5333
QT (ms) 50.3±0.8 (12) 50.1±0.9 (12) 0.8915
QTc (ms) 47.0±4.0 (12) 38.5±2.5 (12) 0.1014
Dia specific force (mN/mm−2) 107±17.9 (12) 111±9.6(11) 0.8487
Dia fatigue (force fraction)* 0.27±0.03 (12) 0.28±0.03 (11) 0.8232
Dia abs recov (mN/mm−2)** 13.0±2.8 (12) 14.4±1.6 (11) 0.6832
Dia rel recov (%) 71.3±8.4 (12) 69.7±4.5 (11) 0.8634
EDL specific force (mN/mm−2) 336±58 (7) 355±35 (9) 0.7709
TA IgG (% CSA) 10±4.0 (12) 4±1.1 (12) 0.1201
TA CD11B (% CSA) 6.2±1.2 (12) 7.2±0.8 (11) 0.5098
Quad IgG (% CSA) 7±2 (12) 14±4 (12) 0.0932
Dia Fibronectin (% CSA) 11±1.1 (12) 10±1.0 (12) 0.8746
Centrally nucleated quad fibers (%) 70.8±2 (11) 70.5±1.2 (12) 0.8924

Grip strength (GS); body weight (BW); heart weight (HW); heart rate (HR); QT interval (QT); QT adjusted for heart rate variability (QTc); diaphragm (Dia); extensor digitorum longus (EDL); tibiallis anterior (TA); quadriceps (quad).

*

Fraction of force left after 2 fatigue protocols, calculated by force at end of second protocol divided by force at beginning of first protocol.

**

Recovery of absolute force between end of the first fatigue protocol to beginning of the second protocol.