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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2019 Jun 25;57(2):180–190. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.03.011

Table 3.

Mean Reimbursements for Influenza Vaccine Purchase by State

State CPT code
90656, $ (%)a
CPT code
90658, $ (%)a
CPT code
90686, $ (%)a
CPT code
90688, $ (%)a
Unweighted
average
CDC-published priceb $15.67 $14.41c $17.76d $16.20e
N 127,376 242,138 810,914 347,719
Overall 16.66 (61.47) 14.08 (43.88) 19.68 (85.64) 18.57 (88.49) 17.25
Wisconsin 18.93 (84.60) 18.03g (75.67) 22.10 (89.47) 21.83 (97.29) 20.23g
Massachusetts 17.08 (54.27) 15.70 (51.50) 23.35g (91.23) 22.41g (86.25) 19.63
Delaware 19.23 (89.85) 15.68 (87.49) 23.26 (98.82) 19.47 (97.73) 19.41
Virginia 19.30 (81.26) 15.76 (86.91) 20.35 (89.82) 19.33 (92.10) 18.69
Ohio 17.93 (72.45) 15.45 (55.85) 21.37 (91.13) 19.84 (89.56) 18.65
Colorado 21.77 (82.43) 15.13 (63.03) 18.78 (81.79) 18.53 (92.60) 18.55
California 18.24 (77.76) 15.41 (46.25) 20.59 (81.62) 19.67 (91.50) 18.48
Oregon 22.56g (82.20) 14.63 (65.44) 18.77 (79.50) 17.88 (81.77) 18.46
Oklahoma 17.28 (69.16) 13.16 (29.16) 22.73 (97.95) 20.33 (96.29) 18.38
Arizona 18.21 (70.52) 15.50 (72.32) 20.06 (71.82) 19.69 (88.76) 18.37
Kansas 18.49 (82.00) 15.31 (68.21) 20.19 (90.54) 19.13 (93.64) 18.28
New Hampshire 16.35 (45.80) 15.25 (48.57) 21.31 (87.44) 20.16 (95.74) 18.27
Nebraska 17.83 (66.15) 16.58 (75.00) 19.29 (86.50) 19.16 (92.34) 18.21
District of Columbia 20.29 (72.53) 14.95 (72.82) 18.87 (71.68) 18.65 (56.11) 18.19
South Dakota 17.14 (48.00) 15.43 (37.50) 19.65 (81.31) 20.21 (73.44) 18.11
South Carolinaf
Pennsylvania 15.35 (39.54) 15.04 (46.81) 20.66 (88.76) 20.30 (95.77) 17.84
Montana 16.18 (37.93) 16.57 (75.34) 19.91 (85.96) 18.60 (76.81) 17.82
New Mexico 14.23 (48.32) 15.18 (57.87) 20.93 (85.30) 20.77 (83.29) 17.78
Michigan 16.76 (87.99) 16.24 (85.89) 19.07 (97.43) 18.89 (97.93) 17.74
Alabama 17.52 (86.69) 15.82 (83.88) 19.33 (98.16) 18.19 (98.94) 17.71
North Carolina 17.79 (70.64) 15.19 (71.33) 20.05 (90.60) 17.81 (88.45) 17.71
Missouri 16.99 (64.47) 15.04 (58.02) 20.14 (91.49) 18.59 (95.49) 17.69
Illinois 17.05 (75.93) 14.84 (56.95) 19.81 (91.01) 18.98 (93.61) 17.67
Indiana 16.93 (89.14) 14.19 (25.11) 19.77 (83.23) 19.32 (91.63) 17.55
Kentucky 17.38 (90.04) 13.74 (16.58) 20.48 (98.12) 18.19 (95.50) 17.44
Georgia 16.67 (92.76) 14.36 (18.80) 20.12 (95.70) 18.41 (98.28) 17.39
Iowa 17.21 (62.39) 14.53 (67.56) 19.61 (92.75) 18.06 (87.36) 17.35
Nevada 17.05 (66.99) 14.94 (63.31) 18.63 (64.95) 18.35 (84.01) 17.24
West Virginia 14.55 (37.91) 14.13 (32.92) 20.58 (94.55) 19.13 (91.19) 17.10
North Dakota 17.10 (72.73) 12.86 (26.32) 20.78 (92.02) 17.61 (72.77) 17.09
Wyoming 15.68 (43.33) 16.49 (81.48) 17.02 (60.56) 18.69 (68.52) 16.97
Maryland 16.79 (67.56) 14.56 (74.80) 18.70 (84.58) 17.55 (46.60) 16.90
New Jersey 15.43 (30.86) 14.03 (27.65) 19.56 (71.36) 17.99 (87.01) 16.75
Florida 15.84 (45.44) 13.67 (34.69) 19.36 (81.06) 17.82 (91.53) 16.67
Arkansas 15.31 (43.06) 14.15 (64.84) 18.71 (96.49) 18.30 (94.46) 16.62
Connecticut 15.77 (44.79) 13.37 (35.05) 18.77 (90.06) 17.79 (92.78) 16.43
Washington 16.03 (48.97) 13.90 (50.20) 18.68 (92.75) 16.83 (77.91) 16.36
New York 15.35 (39.71) 13.38 (29.48) 18.95 (81.92) 17.43 (86.94) 16.28
Utah 14.90 (45.62) 11.34 (27.13) 19.29 (86.87) 18.60 (90.31) 16.03
Texas 14.26 (41.48) 13.17 (46.14) 18.11 (54.41) 18.30 (72.61) 15.96
Maine 13.08 (10.04) 14.24 (36.69) 18.00 (52.63) 18.13 (82.80) 15.86
Mississippi 14.22 (21.11) 12.53 (7.87) 18.44 (98.74) 17.84 (82.26) 15.76
Idaho 18.36 (87.73) 12.51 (46.68) 16.80 (43.91) 15.30h (47.20) 15.74
Minnesota 14.11 (29.47) 12.87 (18.64) 16.67h (46.46) 18.28 (77.03) 15.48
Tennessee 13.14 (14.52) 12.67 (15.07) 18.66 (94.84) 16.80 (86.56) 15.32
Louisiana 9.34h (5.89) 9.10h (5.62) 18.40 (97.81) 17.10 (95.84) 13.48h

Source: 2016 MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database.

a

The proportion of vaccination visits with vaccine purchase reimbursements above the 2016 CDC published private sector purchase price.

b

The 2016 price per vaccine dose in the private sector can be accessed on the CDC vaccine price list website: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/vfc/awardees/vaccine-management/price-list/2016/2016–12-01.html.

c

The average CDC private sector list price of Afluria ($14.41) and Fluvirin ($14.41) in 2016.

d

The average CDC private sector list price of Fluzone Quadrivalent No-Preservative ($18.487 and $17.97) and Fluarix Quadrivalent Preservative Free ($16.82) in 2016.

e

The average CDC private sector list price of Fluzone Quadrivalent ($16.622) and FluLaval Quadrivalent ($15.77) in 2016.

f

Truven Health Analytics prohibits publication of estimates generated from MarketScan databases for the state of South Carolina.

g

The maximum reimbursement amount among states for which data are presented.

h

The minimum reimbursement amount among states for which data are presented.

CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CPT, current procedural terminology.