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. 2019 May 23;7(5):1032–1041. doi: 10.1177/2167702619847195

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© The Author(s) 2019

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Fig. 1. — Mediation models showing the effect of independent variables (X) on dependent variables (Y), as mediated by memory disjointedness (M). Along the path from X to Y in each model, the value below the arrow (path c) shows the total effect, and the value above the arrow (path c′) shows the direct effect after controlling for M. The values in parentheses are standard errors. IE = indirect effect (path a × path b); CI = confidence interval (bias-corrected); IES-R = Impact of Event Scale-Revised.