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. 2019 Sep 9;10:4087. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12044-5

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Structural characterization of GO/PPy actuator. SEM image of a the GO film side and b the PPy side; cross-sectional SEM image of GO/PPy actuators fabricated on the basis of GO films with different thicknesses of c 12.8 μm, d 25.2 μm and e 37.1 μm; f XPS spectra of GO and GO/PPy; g XRD pattern of GO and GO/PPy; h Raman spectra of GO and GO/PPy; i FT-IR spectra of pure GO and GO/PPy