Table 1.
P | E (m) | nSSR | cpDNA | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nSSR | Null | AR | HS | FIS | AD | ncp | Hd | Haplotypes | ||
Highland populations | ||||||||||
YZ | 247 | 30 | 0.00 | 4.394 | 0.634 | −0.078 | 0.005 | 10 | 0 | H8(10) |
HS | 450 | 9 | 0.02 | 4.000 | 0.637 | 0.054 | 0.339 | 9 | 0 | H18(9) |
TM | 459 | 15 | 0.02† | 3.849 | 0.585 | 0.015 | 0.410 | 10 | 0 | H18(10) |
QI | 494 | 27 | 0.00 | 4.464 | 0.608 | −0.093 | 0.023 | 10 | 0 | H9(10) |
ZN | 496 | 19 | 0.01 | 4.733 | 0.617 | 0.056 | 0.025 | 10 | 0 | H14(10) |
JZ | 625 | 27 | 0.01† | 4.210 | 0.609 | −0.104 | 0.000 | 10 | 0 | H1(10) |
Lowland populations | ||||||||||
XN | 37 | 30 | 0.01 | 5.718 | 0.710 | −0.006 | 0.640 | 10 | 0 | H5(10) |
GD | 50 | 26 | 0.01 | 5.509 | 0.673 | −0.065 | 0.683 | 10 | 0 | H1(10) |
QY | 56 | 30 | 0.03† | 5.901 | 0.713 | 0.068 | 0.089 | 10 | 0 | H15(10) |
WN | 82 | 20 | 0.01 | 5.489 | 0.680 | 0.023 | 0.580 | 10 | 0 | H12(10) |
ZZ | 84 | 17 | 0.02† | 5.705 | 0.710 | 0.036 | 0.661 | 6 | 0 | H1(6) |
WY | 91 | 28 | 0.02† | 5.890 | 0.685 | 0.043 | 0.245 | 10 | 0.533 | H6(6), H7(4) |
LU | 99 | 20 | 0.01 | 5.323 | 0.659 | 0.002 | 0.625 | 10 | 0.200 | H6(9), H13(1) |
TH | 99 | 27 | 0.02† | 5.432 | 0.700 | −0.021 | 0.679 | 10 | 0 | H10(10) |
LC | 102 | 17 | 0.01 | 5.354 | 0.699 | 0.002 | 0.879 | 10 | 0.200 | H1(1), H11(9) |
TY | 139 | 21 | 0.01 | 5.266 | 0.686 | 0.014 | 0.698 | 10 | 0.711 | H1(5), H2(1), H3(3), H4(1) |
NJ | 149 | 30 | 0.02 | 5.898 | 0.708 | 0.113* | 0.632 | 10 | 0.622 | H1(6), H16(2). H17(2) |
LA | 175 | 26 | 0.01† | 4.785 | 0.661 | −0.043 | 0.520 | 10 | 0 | H1(10) |
P, population code; E, elevation; nSSR, sample sizes for nuclear microsatellite markers; Null, null allele frequency averaged across the 14 nSSR loci,† indicates the significance of null alleles in the full model, which accounts for null alleles (n), inbreeding (f) and genotyping failures (b) simultaneously; AR, allelic richness with rarefaction to the common sample size of 9; HS, genetic diversity within populations averaged across loci; FIS, inbreeding coefficient, * indicates P < 0.05 after Bonferroni correction; AD, genetic admixture index; ncp, sample sizes for chloroplast DNA sequences; Hd, haplotype diversity.