Table 15.

Estimates of health and job status interactions. Part B: the initial conditions

	Bivariate estimations		Univariate estimations
Variables	h : rdeath	w : work	h : rdeath	w : work
Age	$\underset{\left(0.1769\right)}{0.1328}$	$\underset{\left(0.0433\right)}{0.0808^{\ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.1691\right)}{0.1306}$	$\underset{\left(0.0426\right)}{0.0848^{\ast \ast }}$
Age square	$\underset{\left(0.0042\right)}{-0.003}$	$\underset{\left(0.0011\right)}{-0.0012}$	$\underset{\left(0.004\right)}{-0.0029}$	$\underset{\left(0.001\right)}{-0.0013}$
Not French +	$\underset{\left(0.2722\right)}{-0.5346^{\ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.0446\right)}{-0.4653^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2552\right)}{-0.4894^{\ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.0442\right)}{-0.4486^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Gender(male)	$\underset{\left(0.2569\right)}{-0.008}$	$\underset{\left(0.0933\right)}{-0.3^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2444\right)}{-0.037}$	$\underset{\left(0.092\right)}{-0.3264^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Couple	$\underset{\left(0.156\right)}{-0.0629}$	$\underset{\left(0.0565\right)}{-0.0209}$	$\underset{\left(0.1472\right)}{-0.01}$	$\underset{\left(0.0558\right)}{-0.0244}$
Male * Couple	$\underset{\left(0.2616\right)}{0.2684}$	$\underset{\left(0.106\right)}{0.5006^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2493\right)}{0.1961}$	$\underset{\left(0.1051\right)}{0.5179^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Number of children	$\underset{\left(0.2928\right)}{-0.0773}$	$\underset{\left(0.0761\right)}{-0.6625^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2743\right)}{-0.0694}$	$\underset{\left(0.0752\right)}{-0.6732^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Male * Number of children	$\underset{\left(171.3052\right)}{-3.4294}$	$\underset{\left(0.1475\right)}{0.442^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0\right)}{0^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.1454\right)}{0.4731^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
No grade	$\underset{\left(0.2863\right)}{0.4708}$	$\underset{\left(0.1035\right)}{-0.995^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.278\right)}{0.446}$	$\underset{\left(0.1025\right)}{-1.0383^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
College grade	$\underset{\left(0.2251\right)}{0.0628}$	$\underset{\left(0.0795\right)}{-0.2944^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2154\right)}{0.0935}$	$\underset{\left(0.0787\right)}{-0.3074^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
High school grade	$\underset{\left(0.2227\right)}{0.0513}$	$\underset{\left(0.0814\right)}{-0.2885^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2138\right)}{0.0653}$	$\underset{\left(0.0806\right)}{-0.2958^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Undergraduate studies	$\underset{\left(0.2422\right)}{-0.083}$	$\underset{\left(0.0942\right)}{0.1787^{\ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2305\right)}{-0.0627}$	$\underset{\left(0.0931\right)}{0.1698^{\ast }}$
Ref : Graduate studies	-	-	-	-
Male * No grade	$\underset{\left(0.4161\right)}{-0.3545}$	$\underset{\left(0.1378\right)}{1.0946^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.4134\right)}{-0.3361}$	$\underset{\left(0.1361\right)}{1.1343^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Male * College grade	$\underset{\left(0.2849\right)}{-0.0068}$	$\underset{\left(0.1009\right)}{0.4915^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.2723\right)}{-0.0121}$	$\underset{\left(0.0997\right)}{0.5252^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Male * High school grade	$\underset{\left(0.3535\right)}{-0.3165}$	$\underset{\left(0.1145\right)}{0.1914^{\ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.3406\right)}{-0.304}$	$\underset{\left(0.1133\right)}{0.2008^{\ast }}$
Male * Undergraduate studies	$\underset{\left(0.3775\right)}{-0.0238}$	$\underset{\left(0.1332\right)}{-0.3359^{\ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.3606\right)}{-0.0475}$	$\underset{\left(0.1316\right)}{-0.3314^{\ast \ast }}$
Ref : Male * Graduate studies	-	-	-	-
Medical density	$\underset{\left(0.0013\right)}{0.0028^{\ast \ast }}$	−	$\underset{\left(0.0012\right)}{0.0016}$	−
Unemployment rate	−	$\underset{\left(0.005\right)}{-0.0064}$	−	$\underset{\left(0.0046\right)}{-0.0031}$
Illness before professional life	$\underset{\left(0.0067\right)}{0.0754^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.0046\right)}{-0.001}$	$\underset{\left(0.0063\right)}{0.0725^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.0045\right)}{-0.0028}$
Intercept	$\underset{\left(1.8164\right)}{-4.7064^{\ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.4432\right)}{0.134}$	$\underset{\left(1.7456\right)}{-4.3378^{\ast \ast }}$	$\underset{\left(0.4377\right)}{0.2683}$
λ 11	$\underset{\left(0.2998\right)}{1.6027^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	-
λ 12	$\underset{\left(0.0635\right)}{0.2177^{\ast \ast \ast }}$	-
λ 21	-	$\underset{\left(0.1524\right)}{-1.1728^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
λ 22	-	$\underset{\left(0.0223\right)}{0.0398^{\ast \ast \ast }}$
Covariance matrix	${\rho }_{\epsilon }=\underset{\left(0.0719\right)}{-0.0692}$		-

Standard errors are in parenthesis. ***: Significant at 1% level, **: Significant at 5% level. *: Significant at 10% level, +: Refers to the individual’s nationality