Table 1.
Total (N = 9413) | Boys (N = 4900, 52.1%) | Girls (N = 4513, 47.9%) | p value* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
GA at birth (wks, 0/7d), mean ± std | 39wks2/7 ± 1wks5d | 39wks2/7 ± 1wks5d | 39wks3/7 ± 1wks5d | 0.02 |
Birth weight (g), mean ± std | 3392 ± 512 | 3450 ± 515 | 3329 ± 502 | < 0.001 |
Length (cm), mean ± std | 50.5 ± 2.4 | 50.9 ± 2.4 | 50.1 ± 2.4 | < 0.001 |
HC (cm), mean ± std | 34.6 ± 1.6 | 34.9 ± 1.6 | 34.3 ± 1.5 | < 0.001 |
1-min AS ≤ 5 | 3.4% | 3.8% | 2.9% | 0.01 |
5-min AS ≤ 7 | 2.8% | 3.2% | 2.3% | 0.009 |
pH Umb Art, mean ± std | 7.27 ± 0.07 | 7.269 ± 0.072 | 7.274 ± 0.075 | < 0.001 |
pH < 7.10, mean ± std | 1.9% (177), 7.04 ± 0.06 | 0.9% (82), 7.041 ± 0.059 | 1.0% (95), 7.042 ± 0.062 | 0.90 |
BE < − 10 mEq/L, mean ± std | 1.4% (132), − 13.46 ± 4.01 | 0.8% (71), − 13.8 ± 4.2 | 0.6% (61), − 13.1 ± 3.7 | 0.30 |
Neonatal demographic data available in 9413 (76%) of the selected cases “2002–2012.” *p value represents difference in boys vs girls
GA gestational age, wks weeks, d days, g gram, cm centimeter, HC head circumference, AS Apgar scores, pH pondus hydrogenium, Umb Art umbilical artery, BE base excess, std standard deviation