Table 3.
Standardized Coefficients With Confidence Intervals for Mothers’ Mediation Model.
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | CI | p | β | CI | p | β | CI | p | ||
| 1 | History → PCA risk | .19 | [.08, .30] | .004 | .02 | [−.06, .10] | .713 | .10 | [.01, .19] | .077 |
| Compliance expectations → PCA risk | −.18 | [−.28, −.09] | .002 | −.06 | [−.14, .01] | .169 | .04 | [−.06, .14] | .524 | |
| Knowledge alternatives → PCA risk | −.20 | [−.29, −.10] | .001 | −.13 | [−.21, −.06] | .004 | −.10 | [−.18, −.02] | .040 | |
| PCA attitudes → PCA risk | .19 | [.11, .28] | .000 | −.05 | [−.13, .02] | .235 | .19 | [.10, .29] | .001 | |
| Attributions → PCA risk | .54 | [.43, .63] | .000 | .17 | [.07, .28] | .007 | .15 | [.02, .27] | .049 | |
| Taxes → PCA risk | .17 | [−04, .30] | .030 | .06 | [.02, .14] | .188 | .19 | [.06, .31] | .019 | |
| 2 | History → compliance expectations | .13 | [.01, .24] | .048 | −.04 | [−.16, .09] | .636 | .12 | [−.02, .26] | .154 |
| History → knowledge alternatives | −.18 | [−.30, −.06] | .017 | −.07 | [−.21, .07] | .403 | −.06 | [−.21, .08] | .483 | |
| History → PCA attitudes | .19 | [.08, .30] | .017 | .03 | [−.06, .12] | .564 | .05 | [−.03, .13] | .305 | |
| History → attributions | −.06 | [−.16, .05] | .361 | −.03 | [−.05, .12] | .549 | .13 | [−.01, .26] | .101 | |
| History → taxes | .41 | [.29, .53] | .000 | .06 | [−.11, .23] | .600 | .24 | [.07, .39] | .012 | |
| 3 | Compliance expectations → compliance expectations | .46 | [.35, .57] | .000 | .35 | [.19, .50] | .000 | |||
| Knowledge alternatives → knowledge alternatives | .55 | [.40, .68] | .000 | .48 | [.36, .60] | .000 | ||||
| PCA attitudes → PCA attitudes | .73 | [.66, .78] | .000 | .75 | [.67, .80] | .000 | ||||
| Attributions → attributions | .80 | [.75, .85] | .000 | .66 | [.54, .74] | .000 | ||||
| Taxes → taxes | .53 | [.38, .67] | .000 | .54 | [.36, .68] | .000 | ||||
| PCA risk → PCA risk | .73 | [.64, .80] | .000 | .58 | [.47, .67] | .000 | ||||
| 4 | History → compliance expectations → PCA risk | −.02 | [−.06, −.01] | .110 | .00 | [.00, .02] | .734 | .01 | [.00, .03] | .601 |
| History → knowledge alternatives → PCA risk | .04 | [.01, .07] | .047 | .01 | [−.01, .03] | .428 | .01 | [−.01, .03] | .568 | |
| History → PCA attitudes → PCA risk | .04 | [.01, .07] | .039 | .00 | [−.01, .00] | .652 | .01 | [−.01, .03] | .371 | |
| History → attributions → PCA risk | −.03 | [−.09, .03] | .380 | .01 | [−.01, .02] | .573 | .02 | [.00, .06] | .209 | |
| History → taxes → PCA risk | .07 | [.02, .13] | .047 | .00 | [.00, .03] | .691 | .04 | [.02, .10] | .063 | |
Note. Significant effects appear in bold, and trends appear in italics. CI = 95% confidence interval; PCA = parent–child aggression.