Table 4.
Standardized Coefficients With Confidence Intervals for Fathers’ Mediation Model.
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | CI | p | β | CI | p | β | CI | p | ||
| 1 | History → PCA risk | .08 | [−03, .18] | .197 | .01 | [−.08, .10] | .877 | .21 | [.12, .31] | .000 |
| Compliance expectations → PCA risk | −.16 | [−.29, −.05] | .024 | −.09 | [−.18, .00] | .126 | −.04 | [−.13, .06] | .519 | |
| Knowledge alternatives → PCA risk | −.04 | [−.16, .09] | .620 | −.01 | [−16, .11] | .914 | .05 | [−.06, .16] | .431 | |
| PCA attitudes → PCA risk | .31 | [.17, .44] | .000 | .03 | [−10, .15] | .658 | .29 | [.18, .40] | .000 | |
| Attributions → PCA risk | .46 | [.33, .56] | .000 | .05 | [−.06, .18] | .476 | .19 | [.10, .29] | .001 | |
| Taxes → PCA risk | .02 | [−.13, .14] | .780 | .04 | [−.07, .14] | .546 | .03 | [−.05, .12] | .536 | |
| 2 | History → compliance expectations | .00 | [−.12, .11] | .988 | .05 | [−.10, .19] | .591 | .13 | [.01, .26] | .083 |
| History → knowledge alternatives | −.25 | [−.38, −.11] | .003 | −.11 | [−.22, .00] | .121 | −.16 | [−.32, −.01] | .087 | |
| History → PCA attitudes | .24 | [.08, .39] | .008 | .07 | [−.03, .19] | .286 | .00 | [−.12, .13] | .953 | |
| History → attributions | .01 | [−.12, .14] | .860 | .14 | [.00, .28] | .116 | .00 | [−.12, .12] | .988 | |
| History →taxes | .24 | [.11, .35] | .001 | .01 | [−.15, .19] | .911 | .09 | [−.01, .22] | .187 | |
| 3 | Compliance expectations → compliance expectations | .46 | [.32, .59] | .000 | .53 | [.40, .66] | .000 | |||
| Knowledge alternatives → knowledge alternatives | .64 | [.51, .74] | .000 | .61 | [.44, .74] | .000 | ||||
| PCA attitudes → PCA attitudes | .75 | [.61, .85] | .000 | .81 | [.73, .87] | .000 | ||||
| Attributions → attributions | .71 | [.60, .79] | .000 | .38 | [.16, .59] | .003 | ||||
| Taxes → taxes | .68 | [.47, .84] | .000 | .50 | [.34, .69] | .000 | ||||
| PCA risk → PCA risk | .74 | [.64, .82] | .000 | .63 | [.54, .71] | .000 | ||||
| 4 | History → compliance expectations → PCA risk | .00 | [−.02, .02] | .989 | .00 | [−.03, .00] | .678 | −.01 | [−.03, .00] | .581 |
| History → knowledge alternatives → PCA risk | .01 | [−.02, .04] | .640 | .00 | [−.01, .03] | .931 | −.01 | [−.04, .01] | .554 | |
| History → PCA attitudes → PCA risk | .08 | [.03, .14] | .020 | .00 | [.00, .02] | .766 | .00 | [−.04, .04] | .954 | |
| History → attributions → PCA risk | .01 | [−.05, .06] | .862 | .01 | [−.01, .04] | .605 | .00 | [−.02, .02] | .988 | |
| History → taxes → PCA risk | .01 | [−.03, .04] | .794 | .00 | [−.01, .02] | .955 | .00 | [−00, .03] | .694 | |
Note. Significant effects appear in bold, and trends appear in italics. CI = 95% confidence interval; PCA = parent–child aggression.