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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: WMJ. 2018 Oct;117(4):149–155.

Table 1.

Selected Personal and Practice Characteristics of Wisconsin Contraceptive Providers, by Specialty

ob-gyna (n=442) Midwifery (n=122) Family Medicine (n-292) Pediatrics (n=136) P-valueb
Provider level
 Physician 343 (77.6%) 0 (0.0%) 187 (64.0%) 117 (86.0%) <.0001
 Advanced practice provider 99 (22.4%) 122 (100.0%) 105 (36.0%) 19 (14.0%)
Sex
 Female 312 (70.6%) 120 (98.4%) 202 (69.2%) 120 (88.2%) <.0001
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic 13 (2.9%) 4 (3.3%) 6 (2.1%) 3 (2.2%) .11
 Non-Hispanic white 375 (84.8%) 110 (90.2%) 261 (89.4%) 112 (82.4%)
 Non-Hispanic black 11 (2.5%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (1.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Non-Hispanic otherc 33 (7.4%) 7 (5.7%) 15 (5.1%) 17 (12.5%)
Earned license
 1994 or earlier 168 (38.0%) 18 (14.8%) 70 (24.0%) 36 (26.5%) <.0001
 1995–2004 126 (28.5%) 41 (33.6%) 81 (27.7%) 44 (32.3%)
 2005 or later 148 (33.5%) 63 (51.6%) 141 (48.3%) 56 (41.2%)
Practice settingd
 Group/solo practice 297 (67.2%) 59 (48.4%) 183 (62.7%) 81 (59.6%) .002
 Hospital 122 (27.6%) 36 (29.5%) 32 (11.0%) 22 (16.2%) <.0001
 Academic 74 (16.7%) 19 (15.6%) 42 (14.4%) 31 (22.8%) .18
 Othere 89 (20.1%) 55 (45.1%) 83 (28.4%) 29 (21.3%) <.0001
% Medicaid patients
 Up to half 245 (55.4%) 34 (27.9%) 185 (63.4%) 73 (53.7%) <.0001
 Half or more 194 (43.9%) 88 (72.1%) 107 (36.6%) 62 (45.6%)
Urban/rural statusf
 Large metro 156 (35.3%) 42 (34.4%) 79 (27.1%) 57 (41.9%) .004
 Small metro 203 (45.9%) 57 (46.7%) 122 (41.8%) 55 (40.4%)
 Micropolitan or rural 77 (17.4%) 20 (16.4%) 85 (29.1%) 22 (16.2%)

Not all columns add up to 100%, due to missing values.

Abbreviations: ob-gyn, obstetrician-gynecologists.; APP, advanced practice providers.

a

Ob-gyn, obstetrician-gynecologists and advanced practice providers in ob-gyn or women’s health.

b

From chi-square test of homogeneity.

c

Includes Non-Hispanic Asian, Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and Non-Hispanic “other.”

d

Percentages do not add up to 100% because this was a “check all that apply” item.

e

Includes Planned Parenthood, other family planning clinics, health maintenance organizations/managed care, Federally Qualified Health Centers, and “other.”

f

Only accounts for the first of up to 2 counties listed (n = 167 listed a second county of practice).