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. 2019 Aug 27;3(3):e13411. doi: 10.2196/13411

Table 1.

Patient and disease characteristics (n=25).

Variable Value
Age, year (median, IQRa) 27 (24-42)
Female, n (%) 10 (40)
Indian state of origin, n (%)

Maharashtra 18 (72)

Haryana 2 (8)

Karnataka 1 (4)

Tamil Nadu 1 (4)

Other 3 (12)
Primary language, n (%)

Marathi 18 (72)

Hindi 6 (24)

Kannada 1 (4)
Employed, n (%) 10 (40)
Average monthly income (Rs), n (%)

<2000 6 (24)

2000-4000 0 (0)

4000-8000 6 (24)

8000-16,000 13 (52)

>16,000 0 (0)
Homeless, n (%) 1 (4)
Residence, n (%)

Urban 21 (84)

Rural 4 (16)
Married, n (%) 13 (52)
Primary mode of transportation, n (%)

Private vehicle 0 (0)

Bus/train 0 (0)

Auto-rickshaw 8 (32)

Other private transportation 17 (68)
Substance use, n (%)b

Alcohol 1 (4)

Tobacco use 0 (0)

Illicit drug use 0 (0)
Medical comorbidities, n (%)b

Diabetes 3 (12)

Hypertension 1 (4)

Cancer 0 (0)
Technology, n (%)

Regular access to a smartphone 22 (88)

Daily access to Wi-Fi or cellular data 22 (88)

Used personal device for study 22 (88)
Tuberculosis category, n (%)

Pulmonaryc


Smear positive 14 (56)


Smear negative 4 (16)

Exclusively extrapulmonary 7 (28)

aIQR: interquartile range.

bCategories not mutually exclusive, each out of 25 total participants.

cPulmonary disease with or without extrapulmonary involvement.