Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016 Feb 16;7(3):273–281. doi: 10.1017/S2040174416000039

Table 2.

Adjusted Mean Differences and 95% Confidence Intervals for Smoking and Behavior Problems, CBCL and TRF Broadband Scales, T-Scores

Smokers (n=44) Quitters (n=35) Non-Smokers (n=410)
Outcomes Mean (SD) MDa (95% CI) Mean (SD) MDa (95% CI) Mean (SD)
Child Behavior Checklist
Internalizing 49.6 (10.7) 2.06 (−1.17, 5.30) 46.9 (9.9) −1.69 (−5.15, 1.76) 48.4 (9.6)
Externalizing 50.5 (10.3) 3.45 (0.23, 6.66) 48.3 (8.9) 0.85 (−2.59, 4.28) 47.3 (9.7)
Total 51.5 (9.8) 5.07 (1.65, 8.49) 47.3 (10.3) 0.21 (−3.45, 3.87) 46.9 (10.4)
Teacher Report Form
Internalizing 49.6 (9.0) 1.10 (−1.81, 4.02) 46.4 (8.9) −1.97 (−5.08, 1.14) 48.2 (8.8)
Externalizing 52.2 (8.7) 3.47 (0.74, 6.20) 49.4 (9.4) 0.84 (−2.07, 3.75) 48.2 (8.2)
Total 52.3 (9.2) 3.64 (0.52, 6.76) 48.3 (9.8) −0.26 (−3.59, 3.07) 48.0 (9.5)

Adjusted for maternal race, education, age, marital status, prenatal alcohol use, and periconceptional multivitamin use