Table 1.

Patient demographics and % lesion (rounded to nearest half) of bilateral fronto-parietal (FP) network, bilateral dlPFC (node of FP network), bilateral rlPFC (node of FP network) and bilateral cingulo-opercular network (CO, for comparison). MG: Meningioma, LGG: Low-grade glioma, BA: Brodmann areas partially overlapping with the reconstructed lesion on the basis of the Brodmann map in MRIcron (Rorden and Brett 2000). Note that % lesion overlap values are in general relatively small as they are based on networks from seed-based functional connectivity that are expansive and also include structures outside the frontal lobe.

Patient	Lesion etiology	Months post-resection	Age	BA left	BA right	Lesion size (mm3)	Lesion FP %	Lesion dlPFC %	Lesion rlPFC %	Lesion CO %
1	LGG	23	38	6,8,24,32	—	49 986	3	3	0	11.5
2	LGG	20	36	—	6,8,9,24,32,46	100 032	11.5	12.5	0.5	17.5
3	LGG	33	23	—	9–11,32,44–47	80 045	11.5	15	19	6
4	LGG	30	42	—	8,9,32,44–46	34 439	8	14	0	3.5
5	LGG	51	38	—	6,44,45	29 308	8	13	0	1.5
6	MG	13	52	10,11,47	10,11,32,46,47	69 053	3.5	0	34	0.5
7	LGG	27	41	4,6,9,44		24 796	9	14.5	0	0
8	LGG	68	55	—	4,6,8,9,32,44–46	60 058	18.5	31.5	0	2
9	MG	48.5	51	10,11,46,47	10,11,47	79 841	5	0	44	0
10	MG	13	45	10,11,47	10,11	39 731	2	0	14	0
11	MG	19	45	11	—	5051	0	0	0	0
12	MG	43	54	9–11,32,46,47	9–11,32,46,47	134 769	5.5	0	33	2.5
13	LGG	112	56	—	6,9,32,44–47	72 842	17.5	29.5	3	5
14	MG	27	48	11	11,47	7210	0	0	0	0
15	MG	44	53	10,11	—	2918	0	0	0	0
16	LGG	7	47	11,25	10,11,25	28 591	0	0	0	0
17	MG	52	61	—	9–11,32,46,47	48 730	3.5	0	27.5	1
18	LGG	31	41	45	—	771	0	0	0	0
19	LGG	9	42	6	—	10 141	0	0	0	1
20	LGG	54	45	9,10,32,45,47	—	25 023	3	3.5	6.5	6
21	LGG	6	36	6,8–11,24, 32,46,47	—	77 486	8.5	7	12.5	6.5
22	MG	20	63	10,11,24,25,32,47	—	96 762	2	0	16.5	2
23	LGG	104	51	3,4,6	—	42 796	3	5	0	0