Table 1.
Retrospective assessments (in situ and online) |
Ambulatory phase |
||
---|---|---|---|
|
A | App Users with PTSD |
|
B | EMA Responders with PTSD |
|
|
C | Controls with PTSD | - | |
D | Non-Traumatized Healthy Control |
|
Sociodemographic and hair-related data: Self-developed questionnaires; Trauma and PTSD severity: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) (Blevins, Weathers, Davis, Witte, & Domino, 2015), Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) (Foa, Ehlers, Clark, Tolin, & Orsillo, 1999), Questionnaire on Dissociative Symptoms (FDS-20) (Spitzer, Mestel, Klingelhofer, Gansicke, & Freyberger, 2004) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ); Health and well-being: Short Form-8 Health Survey (SF-8) (Beierlein, Morfeld, Bergelt, Bullinger, & Brähler, 2012), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-D) (Gräfe, Zipfel, Herzog, & Löwe, 2004); Coping strategies and efficacy: BriefCOPE (Carver, 1997), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) (Gratz & Roemer, 2004); Manual App Usage Diary: Self-developed tool; Experiencing of PTSD symptoms: Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-V (PC-PTSD-V) (Prins et al., 2016) Applied coping strategies and efficacy: BriefCOPE (Carver, 1997); Aversive emotions: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988); Study feedback: Self-developed questionnaires (attrition, compliance, usability of the applications, use of therapeutic or self-help offers)