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. 2019 May 24;104(10):4815–4826. doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00183

Table 2.

RRs and APs Due to Interaction With 95% CIs in Relation to LADA for Different Combinations of BMI and Genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2, and FTO

BMI Categories Genotypes ESTRID HUNT Pooled
Cases (n) Controls (n) RR (95% CI) Cases (n) Person-Years RR (95% CI) RR (95% CI)
BMI ≥ 25 HLA high risk
 − 42 637 1 (Reference) 8 251,825 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 + 111 587 2.57 (1.69–3.92) 44 258,428 3.86 (1.81–8.26) 2.83 (1.96–4.09)
 – + 76 325 3.84 (2.43–6.05) 15 186,239 2.55 (1.08–6.01) 3.51 (2.35–5.25)
 + + 165 277 7.56 (4.97–11.50) 64 189,628 7.67 (3.65–16.09) 7.59 (5.27–10.93)
AP (95% CI) 0.28 (0.05–0.52) 0.29 (0.00–0.59) 0.29 (0.10–0.47)
BMI ≥ 25 TCF7L2 TT/TC
 – 58 756 1 (Reference) 18 241,094 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 + 121 672 1.91 (1.34–2.73) 55 251,403 2.10 (1.22–3.61) 1.97 (1.46–2.65)
 – + 55 631 1.19 (0.79–1.80) 5 196,969 0.34 (0.13–0.91) 0.43 (0.36–0.51)
 + + 137 576 2.67 (1.88–3.79) 53 196,654 2.60 (1.51–4.47) 2.65 (1.97–3.56)
AP (95% CI) 0.21 (–0.07 to 0.49) 0.45 (0.11–0.78) 0.31 (0.09–0.52)
BMI ≥ 25 FTO AA/AT
 – 47 475 1 (Reference) 9 156,631 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 + 78 387 1.61 (1.06–2.44) 22 144,128 1.91 (0.87–4.16) 1.67 (1.16–2.42)
 – + 66 794 0.80 (0.53–1.22) 14 281,432 0.87 (0.38–2.02) 0.81 (0.56–1.18)
 + + 180 761 1.93 (1.33–2.79) 86 303,929 3.58 (1.79–7.15) 2.21 (1.60–3.07)
AP (95% CI) 0.27 (–0.06 to 0.59) 0.50 (0.17–0.83) 0.38 (0.15–0.61)

Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and physical activity. HLA high risk: DR4/4, DR3/3, DR3/4, DR3/4–DQ8, DR4/4–DQ8 or DR4/X–DQ8.