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. 2019 Jun 20;104(10):4501–4510. doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00843

Table 3.

Skeletal Variables in Premenopausal Women

Variable Amenorrheic Women With AN (n = 27) Eumenorrheic Women With AN (n = 10) Lean HC (n = 29) Overall P Value
Estimated strength by HRpQCT
 Radial failure load, N 2998.48 ± 667.14a 3344 ± 588.76a 3863.29 ± 636.52b <0.0001
 Tibial failure load, N 8255.33 ± 1774.88a 9000 ± 1176.72a 10804.28 ± 1483.18b <0.0001
Individual trabeculae segmentation measurements
 Radius
  Bone volume fraction 0.22 ± 0.05a 0.26 ± 0.04b 0.27 ± 0.04b 0.0001
  Plate bone volume fraction 0.07 ± 0.03a 0.09 ± 0.04a,b 0.11 ± 0.04b 0.004
  Rod bone volume fraction 0.15 ± 0.03a 0.17 ± 0.02b 0.17 ± 0.02b 0.03
  Axial bone volume fraction 0.09 ± 0.03a 0.10 ± 0.03a,b 0.11 ± 0.03b 0.01
  Plate number density, mm−1 1.29 ± 0.16a 1.41 ± 0.17a 1.46 ± 0.15b 0.002
  Rod number density, mm−1 1.78 ± 0.18a 1.88 ± 0.10a,b 1.88 ± 0.12b 0.03
  Plate-plate junction density, mm−3 1.48 ± 0.47a 1.92 ± 0.63b 2.08 ± 0.60b 0.001
  Plate-rod junction density, mm−3 3.07 ± 0.75a 3.91 ± 0.98b 4.10 ± 0.91b 0.0005
  Rod-rod junction density, mm−3 2.65 ± 0.78 3.01 ± 0.62 2.97 ± 0.71 0.15
  Plate-to-rod ratio 0.51 ± 0.27 0.56 ± 0.23 0.67 ± 0.35 0.09
 Tibia
  Bone volume fraction 0.24 ± 0.06a 0.26 ± 0.03a,b 0.29 ± 0.04b 0.0007
  Plate bone volume fraction 0.11 ± 0.05a 0.13 ± 0.02a,b 0.15 ± 0.04b 0.01
  Rod bone volume fraction 0.12 ± 0.03 0.13 ± 0.02 0.14 ± 0.03 0.06
  Axial bone volume fraction 0.12 ± 0.04a 0.13 ± 0.02a,b 0.14 ± 0.03b 0.01
  Plate number density, mm−1 1.42 ± 0.18a 1.49 ± 0.09a,b 1.56 ± 0.12b 0.002
  Rod number density, mm−1 1.67 ± 0.18 1.69 ± 0.12 1.76 ± 0.17 0.13
  Plate-plate junction density, mm−3 1.86 ± 0.59a 2.10 ± 0.37a,b 2.42 ± 0.54b 0.001
  Plate-rod junction density, mm−3 3.22 ± 0.88a 3.61 ± 0.74a,b 4.13 ± 1.06b 0.002
  Rod-rod junction density, mm−3 2.04 ± 0.79 2.03 ± 0.47 2.31 ± 0.82 0.36
  Plate-to-rod ratio 1.02 ± 0.52 1.02 ± 0.23 1.15 ± 0.57 0.47

Data are presented as mean ± SD.

Abbreviation: N, Newtons.

a

Groups with different superscripts differ significantly at P ≤ 0.05.

b

Groups with different superscripts differ significantly at P ≤ 0.05.