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. 2019 Jun 24;34(6):407–417. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czz050

Table 2.

Number of annual deaths of women and children attributable to not breastfeeding by region and country income group

Number of deaths attributable to not breastfeeding
Regions Due to child diarrhoea (0–23 months) Due to child ARI/pneumonia (0–23) Total child deaths Due to breast cancer in mothers Due to ovarian cancer in mothers Due to Type II diabetes in mothers Total number of maternal deaths
East Asia and Pacific 13 932 39 680 53 613 11 898 5922 19 964 37 785
Europe and Central Asia 2132 5302 7434 3007 1877 2683 7567
Middle East and North Africa 6455 15 272 21 727 1801 606 5261 7668
Latin America and Caribbean 3938 10 897 14 835 4292 2092 11 503 17 887
North America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asia 66 530 96 350 162 880 3444 1677 10 791 15 913
Sub-Saharan Africa 132 828 202 064 334 892 2626 1471 8028 12 125
High income 11 95 106 704 471 654 1829
Upper-middle-income 10 928 33 952 44 879 15 677 7619 29 414 52 711
Lower-middle-income 147 999 233 025 381 024 9313 4763 25 323 39 399
Low income 66 877 102 493 169 370 1374 791 2839 5004
Total 225 815 369 565 595 379 27 069 13 644 58 230 98 943