. 2019 May 16;44(8):970–979. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsz025

Table II.

Multilevel Models Predicting HbA1c From Parental Involvement With EF as a Moderator

	Outcome: glycemic control
	Reports of mothers’ involvement
	Acceptance estimate (SE)	Disclosure estimate (SE)	Diabetes knowledge estimate (SE)
Intercept	8.35 (0.26)^***	8.41 (0.26)^***	8.50 (0.26)^***
Time	0.31 (0.05)^***	0.31 (0.05)^***	0.23 (0.05)^***
Within-person parental involvement	−0.05 (0.11)	−0.12 (0.09)	−0.34 (0.09)^***
Between-person parental involvement	−0.50 (0.19)^*	−0.35 (0.13)^**	−0.26 (0.11)^*
EF	−0.20 (0.06)^**	−0.24 (0.06)^***	−0.25 (0.06)^***
Within-person parental involvement × EF	0.04 (0.05)	0.09 (0.04)	0.09 (0.04)^*
Years since diagnosis	0.03 (0.03)	0.03 (0.03)	0.03 (0.03)
Gender^a	0.28 (0.21)	0.25 (0.21)	0.34 (0.21)
Ethnicity^b	0.36 (0.30)	0.43 (0.30)	0.31 (0.30)
Pump status^c	−0.38 (0.17)^*	−0.38 (0.17)^*	−0.39 (0.17)^*
IQ	−0.04 (0.04)	−0.05 (0.04)	−0.05 (0.04)

	Reports of fathers’ involvement

Intercept	8.34 (0.26)^***	8.44 (0.26)^***	8.47 (0.27)^***
Time	0.31 (0.05)^***	0.29 (0.05)^***	0.24 (0.05)^***
Within-person parental involvement	−0.14 (0.11)	−0.22 (0.08)^*	−0.29 (0.10)^**
Between-person parental involvement	−0.47 (0.16)^**	−0.31 (0.11)^**	−0.16 (0.11)
EF	−0.20 (0.06)^**	−0.25 (0.06)^***	−0.24 (0.06)^***
Within-person parental involvement × EF	0.02 (0.05)	0.10 (0.04)^*	0.10 (0.05)
Years since diagnosis	0.03 (0.03)	0.03 (0.03)	0.03 (0.03)
Gender^a	0.28 (0.21)	0.31 (0.21)	0.35 (0.21)
Ethnicity^b	0.30 (0.30)	0.33 (0.30)	0.23 (0.31)
Pump status^c	−0.37 (0.17)^*	−0.35 (0.17)^*	−0.36 (0.17)^*
IQ	−0.04 (0.04)	−0.05 (0.04)	−0.05 (0.04)

Note. EF = executive function; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin.

−0.5 = female, .5 = male.

−0.5 = non-Hispanic, 0.5 = Hispanic.

−0.5 = Multiple daily injections, 0.5 = pump.

p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.