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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: Microbiol Spectr. 2018 Sep;6(5):10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0003-2017. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0003-2017

Table 1.

Revised C. perfringens toxin-based typing scheme.

Toxinotype Toxin Production
α-toxin (plc or cpa) β-toxin (cPb) ε-toxin (etx) ι-toxin (iap and ipb) CPE (cpe) NetB (netB)
A + - - - - -
B + + + - - -
C + + - - +/− -
D + + +/−
E + - - + +/− -
F + - - - + -
G + +

+ means this toxin is produced by all strains of this type; − means this toxin is produced by no strains of this type ; +/− means this toxin is produced by some strains of this type