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. 2019 Aug 20;10:1906. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01906

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Copyright © 2019 Huang, Chen, Chuang, Chiu and Huang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Experimental designs to assess the exercise-capacity and physiological-adaption effects on gnotobiotic animals. The GF animals were randomly assigned, inoculated, and colonized with the indicated 4 groups (GF, E. rectale, L. plantarum TWK10, and C. coccoides). Fecal samples were regularly analyzed and the physical capacities and related biochemistries were assessed within the test duration. The metabolic phenotype, body compositions, and glycogen were measured at the end of study. Supp., supplementation.