Table 5.
Factor Loadings from the Multiple-Group Confirmatory Factor Analyses Evaluating Configural Invariance
| Sex | Race/Ethnicity | Education Level | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct | PHQ-9 Item | Men | Women | Non- Hispanic White |
Non- Hispanic Black |
Non- Hispanic Asian |
Mexican American |
Other Hispanic |
Less than 9th grade |
9th to 12th grade (no diploma) |
High school graduate/ GED equivalent |
Some college or associate degree |
College graduate or above |
| Cognitive/Affective | 1. Anhedonia | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.86 |
| 2. Depressed Mood | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.89 | |
| 6. Low Self-Esteem | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.81 | |
| 7. Concentration Difficulties | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.75 | |
| 8. Psychomotor Disturbances | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 0.76 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.66 | |
| 9. Suicidal Ideation | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.68 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.80 | |
| Somatic | 3. Sleep Disturbance | 0.74 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.66 |
| 4. Fatigue | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.80 | |
| 5. Appetite Changes | 0.73 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.73 | |