Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2019 Mar 10;19(8):917–924. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2019.02.015

Table 4:

Maternal and Infant Characteristics Associated with Odds of Mild and Moderate-Severe Maternal Depressive Symptoms¥

Mild Depressive Symptoms Moderate-Severe Depressive Symptoms
Gestational age × Infant Fussiness Results in Table 3 Results in Table 3
Prenatal Smoking (Yes) 1.4 [1.1, 1.8] 2.2 [1.7, 2.7]
Ever Breastfed (yes) 0.9 [0.8, 1.1] 1.1 [0.9, 1.3]
Maternal Race/Ethnicity
    Other 1.4 [0.97, 2.1] 1.4 [0.95, 2.0]
    Asian 1.2 [0.99, 1.5] 1.5 [1.1, 2.0]
    Hispanic 0.7 [0.6, 0.9] 0.6 [0.5, 0.8]
    Black, Non-Hispanic 1.2 [0.98, 1.5] 1.5 [1.1, 1.9]
    White, Non-Hispanic REF REF
Plurality (Twin or Multiple Gestation) 1.1[0.9, 1.4] 1.3 [1.1, 1.7]
Marital Status (Unmarried) 1.3 [1.1, 1.5] 1.6 [1.4, 2.0]
Maternal Age 0.98 [0.97, 0.99] 0.98 [0.97, 0.99]
SES (9-months) 0.8 [0.7, 0.9] 0.6 [0.57, 0.7]
Infant Nocturnal Waking (Yes) 1.1[0.9, 1.4] 1.7 [1.4, 2.0]
Infant 9-month Cognitive Development 0.99 [0.99, 1.00] 0.98 [0.98, 1.00]
¥:

W1R0 weight applied to analyses