Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with LS-SCLC.
Variables | All patients (N=226) N% or median value [range] | Pre-treatment absolute lymphocyte count | Absolute lymphocyte count after chemoradiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALC <1,780 cells/mm3 (N=108) | ALC ≥1,780 cells/mm3 (N=118) | P | ALC <655 cells/mm3 (N=138) | ALC ≥655 cells/mm3 (N=88) | P | |||
Age, years | 63 [28–82] | 63 [38–82] | 62 [28–79] | 0.361 | 63 [28–82] | 60.5 [35–75] | 0.011 | |
Sex | 0.184 | 0.411 | ||||||
Male | 171 (75.7) | 86 [80] | 85 [72] | 107 [78] | 64 [73] | |||
Female | 55 (24.3) | 22 [20] | 33 [28] | 31 [22] | 24 [27] | |||
Smoking status | 0.387 | 0.888 | ||||||
Never smoker | 84 (37.2) | 37 [34] | 47 [40] | 52 [38] | 32 [36] | |||
Current or ex-smoker | 142 (62.8) | 71 [66] | 71 [60] | 86 [62] | 56 [64] | |||
KPS at diagnosis | 0.264 | 0.114 | ||||||
≥80 | 204 (90.3) | 95 [88] | 109 [92] | 128 [93] | 76 [86] | |||
<80 | 22 (9.7) | 13 [12] | 9 [8] | 10 [7] | 12 [14] | |||
Prophylactic cranial irradiation | 0.775 | 0.039 | ||||||
Yes | 67 (29.6) | 33 [31] | 34 [29] | 34 [25] | 33 [38] | |||
No | 159 (70.4) | 75 [69] | 84 [71] | 104 [75] | 55 [62] | |||
Radiotherapy fractionation | 0.452 | 0.007 | ||||||
Conventional fractionated RT | 145 (64.2) | 72 [67] | 73 [62] | 79 [57] | 66 [75] | |||
Hyperfractionated RT | 81 (35.8) | 36 [33] | 45 [38] | 59 [43] | 22 [25] | |||
Response for CRT | 0.392 | 0.441 | ||||||
CR | 16 (7.1) | 8 [7] | 8 [7] | 10 [7] | 6 [7] | |||
PR | 182 (80.5) | 89 [83] | 93 [79] | 111 [81] | 71 [81] | |||
SD | 13 (5.8) | 7 [6] | 6 [5] | 10 [7] | 3 [3] | |||
PD | 15 (6.6) | 4 [4] | 11 [9] | 7 [5] | 8 [9] | |||
Hemoglobin (Hb) | 142 [92–179] | 142 [92–172] | 144 [106–179] | 0.021 | 142 [92–179] | 143 [98–170] | 0.259 | |
Alkaline phosphatase (Alp) | 86 [47–239] | 86 [49–239] | 84 [47–234] | 0.201 | 87 [47–234] | 88 [49–239] | 0.125 | |
Albumin (Alb) | 42 [20–79] | 42 [20–49] | 42 [25–79] | 0.622 | 42 [20–51] | 42 [25–79] | 0.383 | |
Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) | 192 [121–1,085] | 188 [133–710] | 189 [121–1,085] | 0.618 | 198 [121–710] | 188.5 [135–1,085] | 0.778 | |
Pre-ALC | 1,890 [703–3,018] | |||||||
After-ALC | 540 [10–1,600] | |||||||
Post-ALC | 1,300 [630–2,140] |
LS-SCLS, limited-stage small cell lung cancer; ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; CR, complete response; PR, partial response; PD, progressive disease; SD, stable disease.