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. 2019 Jul 31;23(8):729–741. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02051-5

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 4 — Recommended surgical techniques according to anal fistula type. Bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. ERAF endorectal advancement flap, VAAFT video-assisted anal fistula treatment, FiLaC fistula laser closure, OTSC over-the-scope clip