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. 2019 Sep 10;9:12992. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49424-2

Table 3.

Factors influencing poor medication adherence, multiple logistic regression model.

Odds ratio 95% CI P-value
Number of medications at the end
0.1 (n = 372) Reference
2.3 (n = 261) 0.34 0.22–0.51 <0.001
4.5 (n = 153) 0.13 0.08–0.23 <0.001
≥6 (n = 98) 0.18 0.10–0.34 <0.001
Sex: Male 2.20 1.18–4.08 0.013
Age (years)
<40 (n = 144) Reference
40–49 (n = 387) 0.74 0.44–1.23 0.245
50–59 (n = 301) 0.39 0.23–0.68 0.001
≥60 (n = 52) 0.37 0.15–0.89 0.026
Total number of consultations/3yrs.(times)
≥17 (n = 597) Reference
<17 (n = 287) 27.1 15.6–47.0 <0.001
DPP-4 inhibitor 0.73 0.49–1.10 0.132
Biguanide 0.62 0.40–0.96 0.512
Thiazolidine 1.08 0.63–1.86 0.781

DPP-4 inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor.