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. 2019 Sep 10;9:12991. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49417-1

Table 1.

Endemic genera of Iran. See text for details.

Genera Family Distribution AEa El. (m)b Phyto. regionc
Alococarpum Riedl & Kuber Apiaceae W/C Iran lod 1000–1500 ITe
Azilia Hedge & Lamond Apiaceae W Iran zaf 1800–2300 IT
Brossardia Boiss. Brassicaceae N Iraq, Iran za 1700–2500 IT
Clastopus Boiss. Brassicaceae W/N Iran alg, azh, za 2500–3700 IT
Demavendia Pimenov Apiaceae W/N/E/S Iran, S Turkmenistan al, za, kej, kok 1000–2500 IT
Dicyclophora Boiss. Apiaceae W/S Iran lo 50–1800 SSl
Diplotaenia Boiss. Apiaceae E Turkey, NW/N Iran, al, az 2500–3500 IT
Elburzia Hedge Brassicaceae N Iran al 2000–3000 IT
Ergocarpon C.C. Towns. Apiaceae E Iraq, Iran lo 200–700 SS
Haussknechtia Boiss. Apiaceae W Iran za 1700–2500 IT
Hymenocephalus Jaub. & Spach Asteraceae W Iran za ? IT
Jurinella Jaub. & Spach Asteraceae NE Iraq, E Turkey, S Transcaucasia, Caucasus, NW/N/NE Iran, al, az, ko 2500–4000 IT
Kalakia Alava Apiaceae NW/N Iran al, az 1000–2500 IT
Mozaffariania Pimenov & Maassoumi Apiaceae SE Iran lo 300–600 SS
Myopordon Boiss. Asteraceae W/N/S Iran al, za, ke, ko 3500–4000 IT
Opoidia Lindl. Apiaceae NE Iran ko 1500 IT
Opsicarpium Mozaff. Apiaceae W/NW Iran az, za 500–2300 IT
Phuopsis (Griseb.) Hook. f. Rubiaceae Talish, NW/N Iran al, az 500–2700 ESm
Physoptychis Boiss. Brassicaceae E Turkey, Transcaucasia, Iran al, az, za 2500–4500 IT
Pseudocamelina (Boiss.) N. Busch Brassicaceae W/NW/N/S Iran al, az, za, ke 1500–2500 IT
Pseudofortuynia Hedge Brassicaceae W/S Iran za, ke 1500–2500 IT
Sclerochorton Boiss. Apiaceae W Iran za 3000–3500 IT
Stenotaenia Boiss. Apiaceae W/NW/N Iran al, az, za 1800–3200 IT
Zerdana Boiss. Brassicaceae W/S Iran za, ke 3000–4000 IT
Zeugandra P.H. Davis Campanulaceae W Iran za 1500–2200 IT
Zhumeria Rech.f. & Wendelbo Lamiaceae S Iran lo 200–1500 SS

aArea of endemism; bElevation ranges (meter above sea level); cPhytogeographical regions; dLowland; eIrano-Turanian; fZagros; gAlborz; hAzerbaijan Plateau; jYazd-Kerman; kKopet Dagh-Khorassan; lShaharo-Sindian; mEuro-Siberian.