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. 2019 Oct 5;29(10):377–383. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20180055

Table 2. Annual medical services utilization by gender and household income category.

Indicators Men Women


Low income
(N = 1,704)
Middle-to-high income
(N = 11,148)
Low income
(N = 7,483)
Middle-to-high income
(N = 10,537)
Physician visits, days Mean (SD) 14.1 (8.8) 16.1 (9.0) 14.8 (9.6) 16.1 (9.2)
Median (IQR) 13 (9–18) 15 (10–21) 14 (8–20) 15 (10–21)

Length of hospital stay, days Mean (SD) 13.6 (57.2) 7.3 (36.6) 11.6 (50.7) 7.8 (41.0)
– Users onlya N (%) 328 (19) 1,963 (18) 1,311 (18) 1,517 (14)
Mean (SD) 70.6 (114.0) 41.4 (78.7) 66.1 (105.3) 54.4 (95.6)
Median (IQR) 18 (6–72) 13 (4–35) 21 (7–61) 15 (6–44)

IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.

aParticipants who had at least one claim submitted for inpatient services, excluding some surgical procedures with episode-based bundled payment, during the 12-month study period.