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. 2019 Sep 10;9:13011. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49609-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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ATX induces alterations on autophagy in neuron-like cells. (A) Representative western blots and (B) quantification analysis of LC3-II levels. β-actin was used as a loading control. (C) Representative confocal images showed the LC3B-GFP puncta formation with different concentrations of ATX. Data are mean ± SEM, and values are from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05 compared to the control group. Scale bar = 10 μm. For clarity of the results, the representative Western blots and confocal images are cropped, for raw data see Supplementary Information.