Table 3b:
Characteristic | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relative Prevalence |
95% CI | p-value | Adjusted Relative Prevalence |
95% CI | p-value | |
Sex | ||||||
Male | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
Female | 1.5 | 0.9 – 2.6 | 0.136 | 1.2 | 0.7 – 2.0 | 0.450 |
Age | ||||||
≤29 | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
30 – 50 | 3.6 | 1.5 – 8.6 | 0.003 | 3.1 | 1.4 – 6.8 | 0.007 |
>50 | 4.4 | 1.8 – 10.6 | 0.001 | 3.3 | 1.3 – 7.9 | 0.009 |
BMI, mean ( kg/m2) | ||||||
≤18.5 | 1.2 | 0.5 – 3.1 | 0.716 | 1.7 | 0.6 – 4.9 | 0.361 |
>18.5 – 24.9 | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
25.0 – 29.9 | 1.3 | −.5 – 3.4 | 0.625 | 1.4 | 0.4 – 4.5 | 0.607 |
≥30 | 2.0 | 0.7 – 5.8 | 0.183 | 1.3 | 0.3 – 4.7 | 0.715 |
HDL cholesterol, (mg/dL) | ||||||
<40 | REF | REF | ||||
40 -59 | 0.9 | 0.4 – 1.8 | 0.706 | |||
≥60 | 0.8 | 0.4 – 1.5 | 0.495 | |||
Current hypertension | ||||||
<140/90 mmHg | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
≥140/90 mmHg | 2.5 | 1.4 – 4.4 | 0.002 | 1.4 | 1.0 – 3.2 | 0.037 |
eGFR, ( ml/min/1.73mm2) | ||||||
≥90 | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
60 – 89 | 2.1 | 1.0 – 4.6 | 0.056 | 0.8 | 0.4 – 1.7 | 0.622 |
CRP, (mg/dL) | ||||||
≤1 | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
1-3 | 2.1 | 1.1 – 3.9 | 0.026 | 1.7 | 0.9 – 3.1 | 0.081 |
>3 | 1.8 | 0.9 – 3.9 | 0.118 | 1.2 | 0.5 – 2.5 | 0.707 |
HbA1c | ||||||
Normal | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
Pre diabetes | 2.2 | 1.1 – 4.4 | 0.019 | 1.0 | 0.5 – 1.9 | 0.952 |
Diabetes | 1.7 | 0.6 – 4.5 | 0.321 | 2.0 | 0.7 – 5.5 | 0.184 |
Physical Activity Category | ||||||
Inactive | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
Minimal | 0.8 | 0.3 – 2.3 | 0.738 | 0.7 | 0.3 – 2.1 | 0.560 |
Active | 0.6 | 0.3 – 1.2 | 0.143 | 0.7 | 0.4 – 1.4 | 0.360 |
Cigarette smoking | ||||||
Never | REF | REF | ||||
Former | 1.2 | 0.7 – 2.0 | 0.438 | |||
Current | 1.5 | 0.6 – 3.4 | 0.330 |