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. 2019 Sep 4;7:248. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00248

Table 2.

Distribution of duke-PH scale, subscale, and item scores.

Duke-PH scale, subscales, and items Mean ± SD* Minimum Maximum Median Floor % Ceiling %
Population health scale (All 14 items) 68.6 ± 15.9 21.4 100 67.9 <1 2
Social determinants subscale (7 items) 68.8 ± 19.1 7.1 100 71.4 <1 6
 Money for basic needs 40.2 ± 39.1 0 100 50 42 23
 Living conditions 78.9 ± 32.0 0 100 100 8 66
 Support vs. stress 69.3 ± 36.2 0 100 100 14 53
 Education 65.1 ± 36.6 0 100 50 16 46
 Employment 79.9 ± 34.4 0 100 100 12 71
 Discrimination 82.0 ± 29.8 0 100 100 6 70
 Social interactions 66.3 ± 31.9 0 100 50 9 42
Health determinants subscale (7 items) 68.4 ± 18.4 7.1 100 71.4 <1 4
 Perceived health 55.9 ± 31.7 0 100 50 15 27
 Illness burden 56.9 ± 40.2 0 100 50 26 40
 Health care quality 86.4 ± 25.7 0 100 100 3 76
 Pain 46.6 ± 34.9 0 100 50 28 21
 Depressed feelings 69.0 ± 34.8 0 100 100 12 50
 Health care visits 79.8 ± 30.4 0 100 100 6 66
 Health confinement 84.2 ± 31.4 0 100 100 9 77

n = 450.

0, most unfavorable score; 100, most favorable score.

*

SD, standard deviation.

Floor %, percent of patients with the minimum (most unfavorable) score.

Ceiling %, percent of patients with the maximum (most favorable) score.