. 2019 Sep 4;7:248. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00248

Table 5.

Duke-PH scores as predictors of number of initial health problems (morbidity) and number of 6-months follow-up encounters (utilization), while controlling for other variables^†.

	Initial health problems			Follow-up encounters
	Coefficient (SE^‡)	Coefficient (SE^‡)	Coefficient (SE^‡)	Coefficient (SE^‡)	Coefficient (SE^‡)	Coefficient (SE^‡)
Social determinants subscale score	−0.031^* (0.015)	-	-	−0.057^* (0.028)	-	-
Health determinants subscale score	-	−0.066^*** (0.015)	-	-	−0.174^*** (0.028)	-
Population health scale score	-	-	−0.066^*** (0.017)	-	-	−0.156^*** (0.033)
Age	0.095^*** (0.025)	0.096^*** (0.025)	0.094^*** (0.025)	0.014 (0.048)	0.013 (0.046)	0.008 (0.047)
Female	1.135^* (0.566)	0.969 (0.554)	1.099^* (0.558)	1.367 (1.095)	0.997 (1.049)	1.327 (1.068)
Has health insurance	2.013^** (0.630)	2.035^** (0.617)	2.072^* (0.622)	3.869^** (1.219)	3.994^** (1.168)	4.054^** (1.192)
Body mass index (BMI)	0.118^** (0.036)	0.101^** (0.035)	0.108^** (0.035)	0.111 (0.069)	0.066 (0.067)	0.088 (0.068)
Hypertensive	1.644^** (0.674)	1.862^** (0.664)	1.77^** (0.667)	−0.556 (1.305)	0.045 (1.256)	−0.231 (1.278)
Diabetic	2.047^** (0.608)	1.935^** (0.597)	1.952^** (0.601)	1.850 (1.176)	1.501 (1.130)	1.589 (1.151)
Alcohol drinker	1.096 (0.710)	0.920 (0.698)	0.975 (0.702)	3.210^* (1.373)	2.701^* (1.320)	2.894^* (1.345)
Intercept	−0.718 (2.240)	1.969 (2.218)	1.933 (2.319)	8.132 (4.334)	17.028^*** (4.196)	15.634^** (4.443)
R²	0.31	0.34	0.33	0.12	0.19	0.16
F statistic	15.5^***	17.4^***	16.8^***	4.6^***	7.9^***	6.4^***

n = 424.

†Multiple linear regressions. Not shown in table are four additional independent variables (marital status, race/ethnicity, household size, and cigarette smoker), none of which were statistically significant predictors in any of the models.

‡SE, Standard error.

*p <0.05,

**p <0.01,

***p <0.001.