Table 4.
Correlates of prior HIV testing among sexually active participants (n = 644) using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.
| Male |
Female |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Prior HIV test N (%) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
P value | Adjusted ORa (95% CI) |
P value | Prior HIV test N (%) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
P value | Adjusted ORa (95% CI) |
P value |
| Sociodemographic and contextual variables | ||||||||||
| Age (years) | ||||||||||
| 18–25 | 26 (57.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 73 (83.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| 26–35 | 52 (77.6) | 2.53 (1.11–5.78) | 0.03 | 3.56 (1.34–9.45) | 0.01 | 119 (97.5) | 7.61 (2.11–27.4) | <0.01 | 6.03 (1.57–23.16) | <0.01 |
| 36–45 | 61 (65.6) | 1.39 (0.67–2.89) | 0.37 | 1.61 (0.62–4.19) | 0.33 | 81 (89.0) | 1.55 (0.65–3.71) | 0.32 | 1.09 (0.39–3.00) | 0.87 |
| 45+ | 32 (48.5) | 0.69 (0.32–1.47) | 0.34 | 0.77 (0.28–2.14) | 0.62 | 46 (63.0) | 0.33 (0.16–0.68) | <0.01 | 0.21 (0.08–0.56) | <0.01 |
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Single | 48 (57.1) | Ref | 1.00 | 82 (85.4) | Ref | 1.00 | ||||
| Ever married | 123 (65.8) | 1.44 (0.85–2.44) | 0.17 | 1.93 (0.97–3.83) | 0.06 | 237 (85.6) | 1.01 (0.52–1.95) | 0.97 | 1.30 (0.55–3.05) | 0.55 |
| Education | ||||||||||
| No education | 19 (48.7) | Ref | 1.00 | 63 (81.8) | Ref | 1.00 | ||||
| Primary | 130 (65.3) | 1.98 (0.99–3.96) | 0.05 | 1.70 (0.77–3.77) | 0.19 | 222 (87.1) | 1.49 (0.75–2.96) | 0.25 | 1.31 (0.59–2.93) | |
| Secondary or higher | 22 (66.7) | 2.11 (0.81–5.49) | 0.13 | 2.30 (0.76–6.92) | 0.14 | 34 (82.9) | 1.08 (0.40–2.93) | 0.88 | 0.52 (0.15–1.78) | 0.30 |
| Ethnic group | ||||||||||
| Other | 66 (62.9) | Ref | 1.00 | 100 (87.7) | Ref | 1.00 | ||||
| Zaramo | 105 63.2 | 1.02 (0.61–1.69) | 0.95 | 1.38 (0.74–2.56) | 0.31 | 219 (84.6) | 0.77 (0.40–1.47) | 0.43 | 0.90 (0.42–1.95) | 0.79 |
| HIV status | ||||||||||
| Negative | 149 (63.9) | Ref | 278 (85.8) | Ref | ||||||
| Positive | 14 (63.6) | 1.00 (0.40–2.48) | 0.99 | 30 (88.24) | 1.24 (0.42–3.69) | 0.70 | ||||
| Attitudes, beliefs, and behavior variables | ||||||||||
| Fear of being tested | ||||||||||
| No | 162 (64.5) | Ref | 1.00 | 301 (85.5) | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 9 (45.0) | 0.44 (0.18–1.13) | 0.09 | 0.31 (0.11–0.86) | 0.03 | 15 (88.2) | 1.27 (0.28–5.72) | 0.76 | ||
| Know about ART | ||||||||||
| No | 51 (57.3) | Ref | 99 (81.2) | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 120 (65.9) | 1.44 (0.86–2.43) | 0.17 | 220 (87.6) | 1.65 (0.91–2.97) | 0.10 | ||||
| Know HIV+ person | ||||||||||
| No | 91 (59.1) | Ref | 194 (90.0) | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 78 (69.0) | 1.54 (0.92–2.57) | 0.10 | 120 (90.9) | 1.91 (0.96–3.80) | 0.07 | 2.74 (1.24–6.07) | 0.01 | ||
| Discriminatory attitudes | ||||||||||
| Low | 110 (64.0) | 1.0 | 206 (87.3) | 1.00 | ||||||
| High | 61 (61.2) | 0.90 (0.54–1.51) | 0.70 | 111 (82.2) | 0.67 (0.38–1.21) | 0.19 | ||||
| Ever talk about HIV | ||||||||||
| No | 40 (52.0) | Ref | 1.00 | 111 (82.2) | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 131 (67.5) | 1.92 (1.12–3.29) | 0.02 | 2.28 (1.20–4.31) | 0.01 | 207 (87.7) | 1.54 (0.86–2.78) | 0.15 | ||
| Lifetime alcohol use | ||||||||||
| No | 84 (71.8) | Ref | 1.00 | 225 (87.6) | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 87 (56.5) | 0.51 (0.31–0.85) | 0.01 | 0.56 (0.29–1.02) | 0.06 | 94 (81.0) | 0.61 (0.33–1.10) | 0.10 | ||
ART: antiretroviral therapy.
a
Adjusted for all variables listed in addition to village.