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. 2019;19(3):258–265.

Table 3.

Association between isometric muscle strength reference thresholds and the decline of autonomy.

Muscle groups Loss of autonomy OR (95% CI) p-value p-value* AUC (95% CI) Sensibility (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
Knee flexors 0.44 (0.76-2.75) 0.55 0.56 0.56 (0.48-0.65) 38.5 75.4 71.6 43.1
Knee extensors 1.63 (1.03-2.59) 0.03 0.04 0.60 (0.52-0.58) 50 73 77.9 40.7
Ankle flexors 1.94 (1.03-3.67) 0.04 0.09 0.61 (0.53-0.70) 47.7 74.6 74.2 47.7
Ankle extensors 1.77 (1.02-3.05) 0.009 0.03 0.59 (0.50-0.67) 62 82 74.3 42
Hip abductors 1.69 (0.90-3.19) 0.19 0.13 0.57 (0.48-0.65) 29.5 99.9 85.7 38.6
Hip extensors 1.87 (0.80-3.24) 0.55 0.30 0.60 (0.51-0.68) 59.5 64 77.4 47.7
Elbow flexors 1.32 (0.75-2.32) 0.53 0.57 0.56 (0.47-0.64) 55.4 59.3 73.4 42.9
Elbow extensors 1.60 (0.69-3.69) 0.79 0.44 0.56 (0.47-0.64) 38.5 72.6 71 40.3
*

p-value adjusted for age and sex. Legend: AUC= Area Under the Curve, PPV= Positive Predictive Value, NPV= Negative Predictive Value.